UTILITY ORDINANCE
DIVISION 200
GENERAL PRETREATMENT REGULATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES UTILITY
Published by Authority of the Mayor and City Council
Of the City of
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UTILITY ORDINANCE
GENERAL PRETREATMENT REGULATIONS
Division 201 General Provisions
1. Purpose and
policy
2. Administration
3. Definitions
Division 202 Regulations
1. General
Discharge Prohibitions
2. Incorporation
of National Categorical Pretreatment Standards
3. Modification
of National Categorical Pretreatment Standards
4. Specific
Pollutant Limitations
5. Requirements
6. Environmental
Services Utility’s Right of Revision
7. Excessive
Discharge
8. Variances
9. Spill
Containment
10. Tenant Responsibility
11. Hauled Wastewater
Division 203 Fees
1. Purposes
2. Schedule of
Charges and Fees
Division 204 Permits and Administration
1. Wastewater
Dischargers
2. Wastewater Surveys
3. Wastewater
Discharge Permit Requirement
4. Wastewater
Discharge Permitting – Existing Connections
5. Wastewater
Discharge Permitting – New Connections
6. Permit
Application Contents
7. Application
Signatories and Certification
8. Wastewater
Discharge Permit Decisions
9. Wastewater
Discharge Permit Issuance Process
10. IEPA
Permit Requirements
11. Wastewater
Discharge Permit Appeals
12. Wastewater
Discharge Permit Modification
13. Wastewater
Discharge Permit Transfer
14. Change
in Conditions
Division 204 15. Permits
Duration
Cont’d 16. Plans and
Specifications
17. Reporting
Requirements for Permittee
18. Analytical
Requirements
19. Monitoring
Facilities
Division 205 Enforcement
1. Notice of
Violation
2. Administrative
Proceedings
3. Consent
Orders
4. Show Cause
Hearing
5. Compliance
Orders
6. Emergency
Suspensions
7. Cease and
Desist Orders
8. Administrative
Fines
9. Revocation
of Wastewater Discharge Permit
10. Harmful
Contributions
11. Legal Action
12. Variances
13. Appeal
Procedures
14. Upsets
Division 206 Penalties and Costs
1. Civil
Penalties
2. Injunctive
Relief
3. Costs of
Damage
4. Falsifying
Information
5. Revocation
of Sewer Service
6. Other
Remedies
AN ORDINANCE
AMENDING
THE MUNICIPAL CODE
OF
THE
ARTICLE
IV
GENERAL
PRETREATMENT REGULATIONS
DIVISION 201 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 34-201.1 Purpose
and Policy
This article sets forth uniform requirements for direct and
indirect contributors to the sanitary sewer system for the City of Kankakee,
Illinois and POTW, and enables the City
to comply with applicable state and federal laws required by the Clean Water Act
of 1977 (Public Law 95-217) and the General Pretreatment Regulations (40
CFR, Part 403).
The objectives of this Article are to:
A. Prevent the
introduction of pollutants into the sanitary sewer system, which will interfere
with the operation of the sanitary system or POTW or contaminate the resulting
sludge.
B. Prevent the
introduction of pollutants into the sanitary sewer system or POTW, which will
pass through the system, inadequately treated, into receiving waters or the atmosphere
or otherwise be incompatible with the system.
C. Improve the
opportunity to recycle and reclaim wastewater sludge from the POTW.
D. Provide for
equitable distribution of the operation and maintenance costs incurred by the
Environmental Services Utility in implementing the industrial pretreatment
program.
This Article provides for the regulation of direct and
indirect contributors to the sanitary sewer system and POTW through the
issuance of permits to certain non-domestic users and through enforcement of
general requirements for the other users, authorizes monitoring and enforcement
activities, requires user reporting, assumes that existing customer's capacity
will not be preempted, and provides for the setting of fees for the equitable
distribution of costs resulting from the program established herein.
This Article shall apply to the City of
Sec. 34-201.2 Administration
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Superintendent
shall administer, implement, and enforce the provisions of this ordinance. Any powers granted to or duties imposed upon
the Superintendent may be delegated by the Superintendent to other
Environmental Services Utility personnel.
Sec. 34-201.3 Definitions
Unless the text specifically indicates otherwise, the
following terms and phrases, as used in this Article shall have the meanings
hereinafter designated:
1. Act or
"the Act". The Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33
USC 1251, et seq.
2. Applicable
Pretreatment Standard(s). For any
specific pollutant(s), the more stringent of the following standards:
a. POTW's
prohibitive discharge standards.
b. POTW's
specific limitations on discharge.
c. State
pretreatment standards.
d. National
categorical pretreatment standards.
3. Approval
Authority. The Director in an NPDES
state with an approved state pretreatment program and the appropriate Regional
Administrator in a non-NPDES state or a NPDES state without an approved state
pretreatment program.
4. Approved
POTW Pretreatment Program. A program
administered by a POTW that meets the criteria established in 40 CFR, Part 403,
and which has been approved by a Regional Administrator or State Director in
accordance with Section 403.11 or 40 CFR, Part 403.
5. Authorized
Representative of Industrial User.
An authorized representative of an industrial user may be:
a. A principal
executive officer of at least the level of vice president, if the industrial
user is a corporation.
b. A general
partner or proprietor if the industrial user is a partnership or
proprietorship, respectively.
c. A duly
authorized representative of the individual designated above if such
representative is responsible for the overall operation of the facilities from
which the indirect discharge originates and only if the
authorization is made in writing to the Utility by a person described above.
6. Baseline
Report. Means that report required
by 40 CFR Section 403.12(b)(1-7).
7. Billable
BOD51. The
amount of BOD5 in a user's wastewater discharged to the Utility in
pounds of BOD5 calculated using the billable flow and concentration
of BOD5 in the wastewater as determined by the Utility.
8. Billable
Flow1. Either (1) a
user's water usage from all sources, or (2) the amount of wastewater discharged
to the Utility, as determined by the Utility.
9. Billable
Suspended Solids. The amount of suspended
solids in a user's wastewater discharged to the Utility in pounds of suspended
solids calculated using the billable flow and concentration of suspended solids
in the wastewater as determined by the Utility.
10. Biochemical
Oxygen Demand (BOD). The quantity of
oxygen, expressed in mg/l, utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic
matter under standard laboratory procedures as described in Standard Methods.
11. BOD5
(Five Day Biochemical Oxygen Demand)1. The quantity of oxygen utilized in the
biochemical oxidation or organic matter under standard laboratory procedures
five days at 20oC expressed in terms of weight and concentration
(milligrams per liter mg/l)) as prescribed in Part 507 of Standard Methods.
12. Building
Drain. That part of the lowest
horizontal piping of the drainage system which receives the discharge from
soil, waste, and other drainage pipes within the walls of the building and
conveys it to the building sewer that begins five feet outside the inner face
of the building wall.
13. Building
Sewer1. A sewer which is
an extension of the building drain and which conveys wastewater from the
premises of a user to the Utility system.
14. Categorical
Industry. An industrial user which
is subject to a National Categorical Pretreatment Standard.
15. Categorical
Standards or Categorical Pretreatment Standards. (See National Categorical Pretreatment
Standards).
16. Chemical
Oxygen Demand (COD)1. The quantity of oxygen utilized in the
chemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedures
expressed in terms of weight and concentration (milligrams per liter {mg/l}) as
prescribed in Part 508 of Standard Methods.
17. City. The City of
18. Combined
Sewer. A sewer that is designed as a
sanitary sewer and a storm sewer.
19. Combined
Waste Stream Formula. Means the
formula as found in 40 CFR Section 403.6(e).
20. Commercial
User. A user engaged in retail or
wholesale trades or the transaction of business involving the purchase or sale
of goods or merchandise or involving the provision of services combined with
the purchase or sale of goods or merchandise, whether for profit or not for
profit, the commercial users class shall also include entities such as
fraternal organization, professional organizations, labor unions and
recreational facilities other than park districts, and those governmentally
owned or tax supported.
21. Compatible
Pollutant. Biochemical Oxygen Demand
(BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Fats-Oils-Greases (FOG), suspended solids,
Ph, and fecal coliform bacteria; plus any additional pollutants identified in
the POTW's NPDES permit, where the POTW treats such pollutants and, in fact,
does treat such pollutants to the degrees required by the POTW's NPDES permit.
22. Composite
Sample1. A composite
sample shall consist of the combination of three (3) or more grab samples
collected within a 24 hour period, with each grab sample being taken at not
less than 1 hour intervals.
23. Control
Authority. The term "control
authority" shall mean:
a. The POTW if
the POTW's submission for its pretreatment program has been approved; or
b.
The City of
24. Control Manhole. A structure located on a site from which
industrial wastes are discharged. Where
feasible, the manhole shall have an interior drop. The purpose of a "control manhole"
is to provide access for the Utility representative to sample and/or measure
discharges.
25. Cooling water. The water discharged from any use such as air
conditioning, cooling or
refrigeration, or to which the only pollutant added is heat.
26. Direct Discharge. The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater
directly to the waters of the State of
27. Director1. The Director of the
28. Domestic User. A user who discharges only
domestic wastewater.
29. Domestic Wastewater. Wastewater having a normal strength of 200 mg/l of BOD and 250 mg/l of suspended solids or less. Domestic wastewater shall be interchangeable with sewage.
30. Enforcement Division Director. One of the Directors of the Enforcement Divisions within the regional offices of the USEPA or this person's designated representative. Now called Water Division Director in USEPA Region V.
31. Existing Source. Any source of discharge, the construction or operation of which commenced prior to the publication by EPA of proposed categorical pretreatment standards, which will be applicable to such source if the standard is thereafter promulgated in accordance with Section 307 of the Act.
32. Fats, Oils, or Greases (FOG). The quantity of freon extractable matter expressed in terms of weight and concentration (milligrams per liter (mg/l)) as prescribed in Part 503 of Standard Methods.
33. Fecal
Coliform. Any number of organisms
common to the intestinal tract of man and
animals whose presence in sanitary sewage is an indicator of pollution.
34. Flow. A moving volume of wastewater.
35. Flow
Rate. A moving volume of wastewater
per a unit of time.
36. Garbage. Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial
preparation, cooking, and
dispensing, of food; and from the commercial handling, storage, and sale of
produce.
37. General Pretreatment Regulations. 40 CFR, Part 403 entitled "General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing and New Sources," as amended.
38. Governmental User. A user involved in legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulating activities of federal, state, and local governments.
39. Grab Sample. A sample, which is taken from, a waste stream on a one time basis with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and without consideration of time.
40. Holding Tank Waste. Any waste from holding tanks such as vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailers, septic tanks, and vacuum-pump tank trucks.
41.
42. Incompatible Pollutant. All pollutants other than compatible pollutants as defined herein.
43. Indirect Discharge. The introduction of pollutants into a POTW from any non-domestic source regulated under Section 307(b), (c), or (d) of the Act.
44. Industrial User1. Any non-governmental, non-residential user of a publicly owned
treatment works which is identified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972, Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented, under one of the following divisions:
Division A. Agriculture,
Forestry and Fishing
Division B. Mining
Division D. Manufacturing
Division E. Transportation,
Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
Division I. Services
45. Industrial Wastewater or Industrial Waste1. Any solid, liquid or gaseous substance discharged, permitted to flow or escaping from any industrial, manufacturing, commercial or business establishment or process or from the development, recovery of processing of any natural resource as distinct from sanitary sewage.
46. Insignificant Industrial User. An industry which discharges only domestic wastewater and does not have any reasonable chance to discharge a non-domestic wastewater.
47. Institutional User. A user involved in social, religious, or education activities such as tax supported schools, libraries or park districts, private or parochial schools and churches.
48. Interference2. A discharge which, along or in conjunction
with a discharge or discharges
from other sources, both:
a. Inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and
b. Therefore, is a cause of a violation of
any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit
(including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or
disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations
or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent State or local
regulations): Section 405 of the Clean
Water Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) (including Title II, more
commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and
including State regulations contained in any State sludge management plan
prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA), the Clean Air
Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Marine Protection, Research and
Sanctuaries Act.
49. Medical Waste. Isolation wastes, infectious agents, human blood and blood products, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts, contaminated bedding, surgical wastes, potentially contaminated laboratory wastes, and dialysis wastes.
50. Milligrams Per Liter (mg/l). A unit of the concentration of water or wastewater
constituent. It is 0.001 g of the constituent in 1,000 ml of water. It has replaced the unit formerly used commonly, parts per million (ppm), to which it is approximately equivalent, in reporting the results of water and wastewater analyses.
51. National Categorical Pretreatment Standards or Federal Categorical Pretreatment Standards or Categorical Standards. Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the US EPA in accordance with Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 USC 1347) which applies to a specific category of industrial users.
52. National Pretreatment Standards or Pretreatment Standards. Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the US EPA in accordance with Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 USC 1347) which applies to industrial users. This term includes prohibitive discharge limits established pursuant to 40 CFR, Part 403.5.
53. National Prohibitive Discharge Standard or Prohibitive Discharge Standard. Any regulation developed under the authority of Section 307(b) of the Act and 40 CFR, Part 403.5.
54. National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit. Any permit or requirement issued by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA), or US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 USC 1251 et seq), for the purpose of control sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes under the authority of Section 402 of the Act.
55. Natural Outlet. Any outlet in a water course, pond, ditch, lake, or other body of surface or groundwater.
56. New Source. Any building, structure, facility, or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under Section 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section.
a. The building structure, facility or installation is constructed at a site at which no other source is located; or
b. The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
c. The production or wastewater generating
processes of the building, structure,
facility, or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same size. In determining whether these are substantially
independent factors such as the
extent to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the extent to which the new
facility is engaged in the same general
type of activity as the existing source, should be considered.
57. NPDES Permit. A permit issued to a POTW pursuant to Section 402 of the Act.
58.
59. Non-contact Cooling Water. Water used for cooling which does not come into direct contact with any raw material, intermediate product, waste product, or finished product.
60. Operation and Maintenance. Activities required to assure the dependable and economical function of the utility system.
a. Maintenance: Preservation of functional integrity and efficiency of equipment and structures. This includes preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance, and replacement as needed.
b. Operation: Control of the unit processes and equipment which makes the utility system. This includes financial and personnel management records, laboratory control, process control, safety and emergency operation planning.
61. Pass
Through2. A discharge which exists
the POTW into waters of the
62. Permitted Wastewater Hauler Vehicle. A vehicle used for hauling wastewater and/or sludge which has been granted a permit by:
a. IEPA as a "Special Waste Hauler" vehicle for all wastewater and/or sludge other than septage; or
b. The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) as a "Septage Hauler" vehicle for septage.
63. Person. The state or any agency or institution therefore, any municipality, governmental subdivision, public or private corporation, individual, partnership, or other entity, including, but not limited to, associated, commission or any interstate body, and including any officer or governing or managing body of any municipality, governmental subdivision or public or private corporation, or other entity.
64. pH1. The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions expressed in standard units.
65. Pollutant. Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into water.
66. Pollution or Water Pollution. The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological integrity of water.
67. Population Equivalent (P.E.)1. 0.17 pound of five-day biochemical oxygen demand as prescribed in Standard Methods.
68. POTW. See Publicly Owned Treatment Works.
69. POTW Treatment Plant. That portion of the POTW which is designed to provide treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of municipal sewage and industrial waste. For purposes of this Article it is the Kankakee River Metropolitan Agency.
70. Pretreatment or Treatment. The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction or alteration may be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes, or process changes, or by other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR, Part 403.6(d). Appropriate pretreatment technology includes control equipment, such as equalization tanks or facilities, for protection against surges or slug loadings that might interfere with otherwise be incompatible with the POTW. However, where wastewater from a regulated process is mixed in an equalization facility with unregulated wastewater or with wastewater from another regulated process, the effluent from the equalization facility must meet an adjusted pretreatment limit calculated in accordance with 40 CFR, Part 403.6(e).
71. Pretreatment Requirements. Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a National Pretreatment Standard imposed on an industrial user.
72. Pretreatment Standards or Standards. Pretreatment standards shall mean prohibited discharge standards, categorical pretreatment standards and local limits.
73. Prohibitive Discharge Standard. See National Prohibitive Discharge Standard.
74. Properly Shredded Garbage. The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension.
75. Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW). A treatment works as defined by Section 212 of the Act, (33 USC 1292) which is owned by a state or a municipality. This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage, or industrial wastes of a liquid nature. It also includes sewers, pipes, and other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW. For the purposed of this ordinance, POTW shall also include any sewers that convey wastewaters to the POTW from persons outside the City who are, by contract or agreement with the Environmental Services Utility, users of the sanitary sewers. This term also means the municipality, as defined in Section 502(4) of the Act, which has jurisdiction over the indirect discharges to and the discharges from such a treatment works, which for this ordinance is the Kankakee River Metropolitan Agency.
76. Public Sewer. A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal rights, and is controlled by the Environmental Services Utility.
77. Regional Administrator or Administrator. The Regional Administrator of USEPA Region V.
78. Replacement. Expenditures for obtaining and installing equipment, accessories, or appurtenances which are necessary during the useful life of the utility system to maintain the capacity and performance for which such works were designed and constructed. The term "operation and maintenance" includes replacement.
79. Residential User. A user who resides in dwelling units such as detached, semi-detached and row houses, mobile homes, apartments, and permanent multi-family dwellings.
80. Sanitary Sewer. A sewer, which carries domestic and industrial (non-domestic wastewater); and to which storm, surface and groundwater are not intentionally admitted.
81. Septage. The contents of a septic tank which serves a residential structure and to which only domestic wastewater is discharged.
82. Sewage. A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences, business building, institutions, and industrial establishments, together with such ground, surface, and storm waters as may be present.
83. Sewage Treatment Plant. Any arrangement of devices and structure used for treating sewage.
84. Sewage Works. All facilities for collection, pumping, treating, and disposing of sewage.
85. Sewer. A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
86. Shall is mandatory, May is permissive.
87. Significant Industrial User or Significant User3. Any industrial user which discharges to the POTW will be classified as one of the following categories:
Categorical Significant User Category
(Class C-1)
Major User - Any industrial user which discharges to the POTW and meets any of the following:
a. Is subject to national categorical pretreatment standards.
b. Discharges a nondomestic wastewater of 25,000 gpd or more.
c. Contributes a wastewater which makes up 5 percent or more of the average dry weather hydraulic, organic (BOD), or solids (TSS) capacity of City.
d. Has a reasonable potential, in the
opinion of the Environmental Services Utility
Superintendent, to discharge a wastewater, which would adversely affect the POTW (i.e., interference, sludge
contamination, pass-through, or hazardous materials).
(Class
C-2)
Minor
User - Any industrial user which discharges to the POTW and meets any of
the following:
a. Is subject to national categorical pretreatment standards.
b. Discharges a nondomestic wastewater
less than 25,000 gpd.
c. Contributes a wastewater which makes up less than 5 percent
of the average dry weather hydraulic,
organic (BOD), or solids (TSS) capacity of City.
d. Does not have a reasonable potential, in the opinion
of the Environmental Services
Utility Superintendent, to discharge a wastewater, which would
adversely affect the POTW (i.e., interference, sludge
contamination, pass-through, or
hazardous materials).
Non-Categorical
Significant Industries
(Class
I-1)
Major
Users - Any industrial user which discharges to the POTW and meets any of
the following:
a. Industry is not subject to national categorical
pretreatment standards.
b. Discharges a non-domestic wastewater of 25,000 gpd or more.
c. Contributes a wastewater which makes up 5 percent or more of
the average dry weather hydraulic,
organic (BOD), or solids (TSS) capacity of the City.
d. Has a reasonable potential, in the opinion of the
Environmental Services Utility
Superintendent, to discharge a wastewater, which would adversely affect the POTW (i.e., interference, sludge
contamination, pass-through, or hazardous materials).
(Class
I-2)
Minor
Users - Any industrial user, which discharges to the POTW and meets any of
the following:
a. Industry is not subject to national categorical
pretreatment standards.
b. Discharges a nondomestic wastewater of less than 25,000
gpd.
c. Contributes a wastewater, which makes
up less than 5 percent of the average
dry weather hydraulic, organic (BOD) or solids (TSS) capacity of City.
d. Does not have a reasonable potential, in the opinion
of the Environmental Services
Utility Superintendent, to discharge a wastewater which would adversely affect the POTW, (i.e., interference,
sludge contamination, pass-through or hazardous
materials).
88. Significant Noncompliance (SNC).
a. Chronic violations of wastewater
discharge limits, defined here as those in which
sixty-six percent or more of all of the measurements taken during a six-
month
period exceed (by any magnitude) the daily maximum limit or the average
limit for the same pollutant parameter.
b. Technical
Review Criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as those in
which thirty-three percent or more of all of the
measurements for each pollutant parameter taken during a six-month period equal
or exceed the product of the daily maximum limit or the average limit
multiplied by the applicable TRC (TRC=1.4 for BOD, TSS fats, oil, and grease,
and 1.2 for all other pollutants except pH).
c. Any other violation of a pretreatment
effluent limit (daily maximum or longer-term average) that the Control
Authority determines has caused, along or in combination with other discharges,
interference or pass through (including endangering the health of POTW
personnel or the general public);
d. Any discharge of a pollutant that has
caused imminent endangerment to human health, welfare or to the environment or
has resulted in the POTW's exercise of its emergency authority under paragraph
(f)(1)(vi)(B) of this section to halt or prevent such
a discharge;
e. Failure to meet within 90 days after the
schedule date, a compliance schedule milestone contained in a local control
mechanism or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction,
or attaining final compliance;
f. Failure to provide, within 30 days
after the due date, required reports such as baseline monitoring reports, 90
day compliance reports, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports on
compliance with compliance schedules;
g. Failure to
accurately report non-compliance;
h. Any other
violation or group of violations, which the Control Authority determines, will
adversely effect the operation or implementation of the local pretreatment program.
89. Significant
Violation. A violation of this ordinance which remains uncorrected 45 days
after notification of such noncompliance; or which is part of a pattern of
noncompliance over a 12 month period; or which involves failure to accurately
report noncompliance; or which resulted in the Environmental Services Utility
exercising its emergency authority Section 34-205.
90. Sludge. The solids separated from the liquids during
wastewater treatment processes.
91. Slug or
Slug Load. Any discharge of water or
wastewater which meets any of the following conditions:
a. A flow rate in excess of five times the
daily average.
b. A pollutant
concentration in excess of five times the daily average permitted value.
c. A combination of flow and pollutant concentration
which yields a mass pollutant quantity in excess of five times the daily
average permitted value.
d. Any pollutant, including oxygen demanding
pollutants (BOD, etc) released in a discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant
concentration which will cause interference with the POTW.
92. Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC). A
classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued
by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget.
93. Standard
Methods. The analytical procedures
set forth in the latest edition, at the time of analysis, of "Standard
Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater" prepared and
published jointly by the American Public Health Association, the American Water
Works Association, and the Water Pollution Control Federation; and in
accordance with procedures established by the Administrator pursuant to Section
304(h) of the Act and contained in 40 CFR, Part 136 and amendments thereto.
94. State. State of
95. STORET. The national water quality data system of the
US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA).
96. Storm
Sewer. A sewer designated to carry
only storm waters, surface runoff, street wash waters, and drainage.
97. Storm
Water. Any flow occurring during or
following any form of natural precipitation and resulting therefrom.
98. Submission. Submission shall mean any of the following:
a. A request by a POTW for approval of a
pretreatment program to the US EPA or a Director.
b. A request by a POTW to the US EPA or a
Director for authority to revise the discharge limits in categorical
Pretreatment Standards to reflect POTW pollutant removals.
c. A
request to the US EPA by an NPDES state for approval of its state pretreatment
program.
99. Superintendent. The Superintendent of the Environmental
Services Utility is designated by the City to supervise the operation of the
publicly owned utility system and is charged with certain duties and responsibilities
by this Article. The term may also be
used for his duly authorized representative.
100. Surcharge. A charge in addition to the base user charge
for the treatment of BOD and suspended solids discharged to a sanitary sewer
that is in excess of 200 mg/l of BOD and 250 mg/l of suspended solids.
101. T. As in Cyanide-T means
total.
102. Total
Dissolved Solids or Total Filterable Residue. Those solids capable of passing through a
standard glass fiber filter and dried to constant weight at 180oC.
103. Total
Metals. The sum of the concentration
of the list of metals contained in Section 34-202.4.1 of the ordinance.
104. Total
Solids. The sum of total suspended
solids and total dissolved solids.
105. Total, Suspended
Solids, or Total Nonfilterable Solids.
The total suspended matter, expressed in milligrams per liter, that
floats on the surface of, or is suspended in, water, wastewater, or other
liquids, and which are retained on a Reeve Angel Type 934A glass filter disc
and dried to constant weight at 103o- 105oC as prescribed
in Standard Methods.
106. Total
Toxic Organics. The summation of
quantified values greater than 0.01 milligrams per liter for the toxic organics
as specified in the applicable regulations.
107. Utility
System. Any devices and systems for
the storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation of municipal sewage, or
liquid industrial wastes used to implement Section 201 of the Act. These include intercepting sewers, outfall
sewers, sewage collection systems, individual systems, pumping, power, and
other equipment and their appurtenances; extensions, improvement, remodeling,
additions, and alterations thereof.
108. Toxic
Pollutant. Any pollutant or combination
of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the Administrator
of the US Environmental Protection Agency under the provision of Section 307(a)
of the Act or other Acts.
109. Unpolluted
Water. Water of quality equal to or
better than the IEPA effluent criteria in effect, or water that would not cause
violation of the receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited
by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facility provided.
110. Upset. An exceptional incident in which there is
unintentional and temporary noncompliance with categorical pretreatment
standards because of factors beyond the reasonable control of the industrial
user. An upset does not include noncompliance
to the
extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment
facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventative maintenance,
or careless or improper operation.
111. Useful
Life. The estimated period during
which the collection system and/or utility system will be operated and shall be
25 years from the date of start-up of any wastewater facilities.
112. US EPA or
US Environmental Protection Agency.
The US Environmental Protection Agency, or where appropriate, the term
may also be used as a designation for the Administrator or other duly
authorized official of said agency.
113. User. Any person who contributes, causes, or
permits the contribution of wastewater into the sanitary sewers.
114. User
Charge System. The system of charges
levied on user to recover the user's proportionate share of the costs of
operation, maintenance, and replacement on new and old wastewater
collection/treatment facilities, pursuant to Sections 204(b)(1)(A) and
201(h)(2) of PL 95‑217; and 40 CFR Part 35, Subpart 1 of the Federal
Register, as amended.
115. Wastewater. The combination of the liquid and water
carrying wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and
institutions including polluted cooling water.
a. Domestic
Wastewater means the combination of liquid and water-carried wastes discharged
from toilet and other sanitary plumbing facilities.
b. Industrial
Wastewater means a combination of liquid and water-carried waste, discharged from
any industrial user including the wastewater from pretreatment facilities and
polluted cooling water.
c. Combined
Wastewater shall mean wastewater including domestic wastewater, industrial
wastewater, infiltration, and inflow carried to the POTW treatment facilities
by a sewer.
116. Wastewater
Discharge Permit or Sewer Use Permit.
The document or documents issued to significant industrial user by the
City in accordance with the ordinance.
117. Wastewater
Hauler or Sludge Hauler. Any person
engaged in transporting wastewater or sludge as a commercial venture.
118. Water
Division Director. See definition
for Enforcement Division Director.
119. Watercourse. A channel in which a flow
of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
120. Waters of
the State. All streams, lakes,
ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers,
irrigation systems, drainage systems, and all other bodies of accumulations of
water, surface or underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which
are contained within, flow through, or border upon the state or any portion
thereof.
121. Environmental Services Utility (ESU). A
non-regulated public utility of the City of
Sec. 34-201.4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations shall have the designated
meanings:
1. BOD
- Biochemical Oxygen Demand (may also mean the total biochemical oxygen
demand).
2. BOD5
- Five day Biochemical Oxygen Demand
3. CFR
- Code of Federal Regulations. (40 CFR,
Part 403 is Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 403)
4. COD
- Chemical Oxygen Demand
5. DAF
- Daily average flow
6. DMF
- Daily maximum flow
7. FOG
- Fats, Oils, and Greases
8. gpd - gallons per day
9. IEPA
-
10. IU - Industrial
User
11. IWS -
Industrial Wastewater Survey
12. ESU
- The Environmental Services Utility
13. l - Liter
14. mg - Milligrams
15. mg/l
- Milligrams per liter
16. NPDES
- National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
17. POTW -
Publicly Owned Treatment Works
18. RCRA
- Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
19. SIC -
Standard Industrial Classification
20. SWDA
- Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 USC 6901, et seq
21. TSS -
Total Suspended Solids
22. TTO -
Total Toxic Organics
23. USC -
24.
DIVISION 202 - REGULATIONS
Sec. 34-202.1 General Discharge Prohibitions
202.1.1 No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any storm
water, foundation drainwater, groundwater, roof runoff, surface drainage,
cooling waters, or any other unpolluted water to any sanitary sewer.
202.1.2 No user shall contribute or cause to
be contributed, directly or indirectly, any pollutant or wastewater which will
interfere with the operation or performance of the POTW or pass through the
POTW. The following general prohibitions
shall apply to all such users of the sanitary sewers whether or not the user is
subject to national categorical pretreatment standards or any other national,
state, or local pretreatment standards or requirements. A user may not contribute the following
substances to the sanitary sewers:
1. Any
liquids, solids or gases which by reason of their nature or quantity are, or may
be, sufficient either alone or by interaction with other substances to cause
fire or explosion or be injurious or hazardous in any other way to the
POTW or sanitary sewers or to the
operation of the POTW or sanitary sewers.
a. Pollutants
which create a fire or explosion hazard in the POTW or sanitary sewers,
including, but not limited to, wastestreams with a closed-cup flashpoint of
less than 140oF (60oC) using the test method specified in
40 CFR 261.21.
b. Wastewater causing
two readings on an explosion hazard meter at the point of discharge into the
POTW or sanitary sewers, or at any point in the POTW or sanitary sewers, of
more than five percent (5%) or any single reading over ten percent (10%) of the
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of the meter.
2. Solid or viscous substances which may cause obstruction to the flow in a sewer or other interference with the operation of the POTW such as, but not limited to: grease, garbage with particles greater than one-half inch (1/2") in any dimension, animal guts or tissues, paunch manure, bones, hair, hides or fleshings, entrails, whole marble dust, metal, glass, straw, shavings, grass clippings, rags, spent grains, spent hops, waste paper, wood, plastics, tar, asphalt residues, residues from refining or processing of fuel or
lubricating oil, mud, or grass grinding or polishing wastes
or tumbling or de-burring stones.
3. Any
wastewater having a pH less than 5.0 or more than 12.5, or otherwise causing
corrosive structural damage or hazard to the sanitary sewers or POTW equipment,
and/or personnel of the POTW.
4. Any
wastewater containing incompatible pollutants in sufficient quantity, either
singly or by interaction with other pollutants, to injure or interfere with any
wastewater treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create
an incompatible effect in the receiving waters of the POTW, or to exceed the
limitation set forth in a national categorical pretreatment standard (when
effective), or to exceed a limitation set forth in Section 34-202.4 of this
Article IV, or to create a public nuisance.
An incompatible pollutant shall include but not be limited to any
pollutant identified pursuant to Section 307(a) of the Act.
5. Any noxious
or malodorous liquids, gases, or solids which either singly or by interaction
with other wastewater are sufficient to create a public nuisance or hazard to
life or are sufficient to prevent entry into the sewers for their maintenance
and repair.
6. In no case
shall a substance discharged to the POTW cause the POTW to be in non-compliance
with sludge use or disposal criteria, guidelines or regulations developed under
Section 405 of the Act; any criteria guidelines effecting sludge use or
disposal developed pursuant to the RCRA, SWDA, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic
Substances Control Act, or State criteria applicable to the sludge management
method being used.
7. Any
substance which will cause the POTW to violate its NPDES Permit or the
receiving water quality standards.
8. Wastewater
which imparts color which cannot be removed by the treatment process, such as,
but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions, which
consequently imparts color to the treatment plant's effluent, thereby violating
the POTW's NPDES permit.
9. Any
wastewater which singly or by interaction with other wastes produces a residual
temperature at the introduction into the POTW treatment plant in excess of 40oC
(104oF). In any case, an industrial
user will limit the temperature of its discharge to a maximum of 65oC
(149oF).
10. Any
pollutants, including compatible pollutants released at a flow rate and/or
pollutant concentration which a user knows or has reason to know will cause
interference to the POTW. In no case
shall slug loads be discharged.
11. Any
wastewater containing BOD, total solids, or suspended solids of such character
and quantity that unusual attention or expense is required to handle such
materials at the POTW; provided however, that a User may be permitted by
specific, written agreement with the Environmental Services Utility, which
agreement to discharge such BOD or TSS may provide for special charges,
payments or provisions for treating and testing equipment.
12. Any
wastewaters containing excessive amounts of fat, wax, grease or oils, whether
emulsified or not; or containing substances which may solidify or become
discernibly viscous at temperatures between 32oF (0oC)
and 149oF (65oC) unless specifically permitted otherwise.
a. Petroleum
oil, nonbiodegradeable cutting oil or products of mineral oil origin, in
amounts that will cause interference or pass through.
13. Wastewater
containing inert suspended solids (such as, but not limited to, Fuller earth,
lime slurries, and lime residues) or dissolved solids (such as, but not limited
to, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate) in such quantities that they would
cause interference to the sanitary sewers or POTW.
14. Any
wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or
concentration as may exceed limits established by state or federal regulations.
15. Any
discharge exceed the Standards established in 35
16. Pollutants
which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors, or fumes within the POTW
in a quantity that may cause acute worker health and safety problems.
17. Trucked or
hauled pollutants, except at discharge points designated by the Superintendent
in accordance with the EPA regulations.
18. Sludge, screenings,
or other residues from the pretreatment of industrial wastes.
19. Medical
wastes, except as specifically authorized by the Superintendent in a wastewater
discharge permit.
20. Wastewater
causing, alone or in conjunction with other sources, the treatment plant's
effluent to fail a toxicity test.
21. Detergents,
surface-active agents, or other substances which may cause excessive foaming in
the POTW.
22. Storm water,
surface water, ground water, artesian well water, roof runoff, subsurface drainage,
swimming pool drainage, condensate, deionized water, noncontact cooling water
and unpolluted wastewater, unless specifically authorized by the
Superintendent.
23. Pollutants,
including oxygen-demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.) released in a discharge at a
flow and/or pollutant concentration which, either singly or by interaction with
other pollutants, will cause interference with the POTW.
Pollutants, substances, or wastewater prohibited by this
section shall not be processed or stored in such a manner that they could be
discharged to the POTW.
202.1.3 When the Superintendent determines that a
user is contributing to the POTW, any of the above enumerated substances in
such amounts as to interfere with the operation of the POTW or pass through the
POTW, the Superintendent shall:
1. Advise the
user of the impact of the contribution on the POTW.
2. Develop
effluent limitations for the user to correct the interference with or pass
through the POTW.
Sec. 34-202.2 Incorporation of National Categorical
Pretreatment Standards
Upon the promulgation of the National Categorical
Pretreatment Standard (NCPS) for a particular User, the said standard, if more
stringent than the limitations imposed under this ordinance for sources in that
category, shall, when effective, immediately supersede the limitations and
conditions imposed under this ordinance.
The Superintendent shall notify all known affected Users of the
applicable reporting requirements under 40 CFR Section 403.12.
Sec. 34-202.3 National
Categorical Pretreatment Standards
The categorical pretreatment standards found at 40 CFR
Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405-471 are hereby incorporated.
1. Where a
categorical pretreatment standard is expressed only in terms of either the mass
or the concentration of a pollutant in wastewater, the Superintendent may
impose equivalent concentration or mass limits in accordance with 40 CFR
403.6(c).
2. When
wastewater subject to a categorical pretreatment standard is mixed with wastewater
not regulated by the same standard, the Superintendent shall impose an
alternate limit using the combined wastewater formula in 40 CFR 403.6(e).
3. A user may
obtain a variance from a categorical pretreatment standard if the user can
prove, pursuant to the procedural and substantive provisions in 40 CFR 403.13,
that factors relating to its discharge are fundamentally different from the
factors considered by EPA when developing the categorical pretreatment
standard.
4. A user may
obtain a net gross adjustment to a categorical standard in accordance with 40
CFR 403.15.
Sec. 34-202.4 Specific
Pollutant Limitations
202.4.1 Discharges from each separate discharge of a User, as
measured under the provisions of this ordinance, shall not contain in excess of
the following concentrations based upon a 24 hour composite sample. Multiple
industrial wastewater discharges from a permitted facility may be combined in a
flow weighted manner to determine compliance with the following limitations for
a 24-hour composite sample.
MILLIGRAMS PER LITER CONSTITUENT STORET NUMBER
0.131 Cadmium 01027
0.33 Chromium
(hexavalent) 01032
3.38 Copper 01042
0.75 Cyanide 00720
1.53 Lead 01051
2.00 Molybdenum 01062
0.83 Nickel 01067
8.00 Zinc 01092
0.0005 Mercury 71900
Compliance with the provisions of this Section 34-202.4.1
shall be required no later than 365 days following the effective date of this
ordinance.
202.4.21 Concentrations apply at the point
where the industrial waste is discharged to the POTW. All concentrations for metallic substances
are for "total" metal unless indicated otherwise. At his discretion, the Superintendent may
impose mass limitations in addition to or in place of the concentration based
limitations above.
Sec. 34-202.5 Requirements
In any case, the most stringent requirement and limitation
of the following shall apply:
1. Federal
discharge standards and national categorical pretreatment standards as promulgated
in federal legislation, rules and regulations including, but not limited to,
the Act (PL 95-217), US EPA "General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing
and New Sources of Pollution" (40 CFR Part 403), and categorical
pretreatment regulations for various industrial categories (40 CFR Parts 410,
413, 414, 415, 419, 420, 421, 425, 429, 430, 433, 434, 439, 440, 444, 455, 463,
465, 466, 467, 468, 469, and 471).
2. State
discharge standards as promulgated in state legislation, rules, and regulations
including, but not limited to "Title 35:
Environmental Protection, Subtitle C:
Water Pollution Control Board."
3. Discharge
standards contained in this ordinance.
Sec. 34-202.6 Environmental
Services Utility 's Right of Revision
The Environmental Services Utility reserves the right to
establish by ordinance or in wastewater discharge permits more stringent
limitations or requirements on discharges to the POTW if deemed necessary to
comply with the objectives presented in Section 34-201.1 of this Article.
Sec. 34-202.7 Dilution
No user shall ever increase the use of process water, or in
any way attempt to dilute a discharge, as a partial or complete substitute for
adequate treatment to achieve compliance with a discharge limitation unless
authorized by an applicable pretreatment standard or requirement. The Superintendent may impose mass
limitations on users who are using dilution to meet applicable pretreatment
standards or requirements or in other cases when the imposition of mass
limitations is appropriate.
Sec. 34-202.8 Variances
Users seeking variances from Section 34-202.4 of the
Article may petition the Environmental Services Utility for variation from such
standards in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 34-205.5 of
this Article.
Sec. 34-202.9 Spill Containment
202.9.1 Accidental
Discharges Each
significant industrial user having the ability to cause interference with the
POTW or to violate the regulatory provisions of this Article shall provide protection
from accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other substances regulated
by this Article. Facilities to prevent
accidental discharge of prohibited materials shall be provided and maintained
at the user's own cost and expense. All
significant industrial users whose wastewater includes or could include
compatible or incompatible pollutants in amounts great enough to cause
interference with the POTW must have detailed plans on file with the Utility
showing facilities and operating procedures to provide this protection. Plans shall be approved by the Utility before
users shall complete such a plan by no later than 190 days following the
effective date of this ordinance. NO
user who commences contribution to or could contribute such pollutants to the
POTW after the effective date of this Article shall be permitted to introduce
pollutants into the system until accidental discharge facilities and procedures
have been approved by the Utility and installed by the User.
Review and approval of such plans and operating procedures
shall not relieve the user from the responsibility to modify the user's
facility as necessary to meet the requirements of this Article.
202.9.2 Immediate
Notification In the case of an accidental or deliberate discharge of compatible
or incompatible pollutants, which cause interference at the POTW or violate
requirements of this ordinance, it shall be the responsibility of the
Industrial User to immediately telephone and notify the Environmental Services
Utility of the incident. The
notification shall
include name of caller, location and time of discharge, type of
wastewater, concentration, volume, and corrective action taken.
202.9.3 Written
Report Within
five (5) days following such an accidental or deliberate discharge the
Industrial User shall submit to the Superintendent a detailed written report on
forms to be provided by the Environmental Services Utility, describing the
cause of the discharge and the measures to be taken by the User to prevent
similar future occurrences. Follow up
reports may be required by the Environmental Services Utility as needed. Such report, or reports, shall not relieve
the Industrial User of any expense, loss, damage or other liability which may
be incurred as a result of damage or other liability which may be incurred as a
result of damage to the POTW, fish kills, or any other damage to person or
property; nor shall such report relieve the user of any fines, civil penalties,
or other liability which may be imposed by the ordinance or otherwise. Failure to report accidental or deliberate
discharges may, in addition to any other remedies available to the
Environmental Services Utility; result in the revocation of the discharges
wastewater discharge permit.
202.9.4 Production
Control The Industrial User shall control production or all discharges to
the extent necessary to maintain compliance with all applicable regulations
upon reduction, loss, or failure of its treatment facility until the facility
is restored or an alternative method of treatment is provided. This requirement applies in the situation
where, among other things, the primary source of power of the treatment
facility is reduced, lost or fails.
202.9.5 Notice to
Employees A notice in English and the language of common use shall be
permanently posted on the Industrial User's bulletin board or other prominent
place advising employees whom to call in the event of a discharge of a
prohibitive material. Employers shall
insure that all employees who are in a position to cause, discover, or observe
such an accidental discharge is advised of the emergency notification
procedure.
202.9.6 Additional Remedies In
addition to remedies available to the Utility set forth elsewhere in this
ordinance, if the Utility is fined by the IEPA or US EPA for violation of the
POTW’s NPDES permit or violation of water quality standards as the result of an
industrial spill or intentional slug discharge of a compatible or incompatible
pollutant, then the fine, including all Utility legal, sampling, analytical
testing, and any other related costs shall be charged to the responsible
industry. Such charge shall be in
addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies the Utility may have under
this ordinance, statutes, regulations, at law or in equity.
202.9.7 Accidental Discharge/Slug Control Plans At least once
every two (2) years, the Superintendent shall evaluate whether each significant
industrial user needs an accidental discharge/slug control plan. The Superintendent may require any user to develop,
submit for approval, and implement such a plan.
Alternatively, the Superintendent may develop such a plan for every
user. An accidental discharge/slug
control plan shall address, at a minimum, the following:
1. Description
of discharge practices, including non routine batch discharges;
2. Description
of stored chemicals;
3. Procedures
for immediately notifying the Superintendent of any accidental or slug discharge, as required by Section
202.9.2 and 204.17.5 of this ordinance; and
4. Procedures
to prevent adverse impact from any accidental or slug discharge. Such procedures include, but are not limited
to, inspection and maintenance of storage areas, handling and transfer of
materials, loading and unloading operations, control of plant site runoff,
worker training, building of containment structures or equipment, measures for
containing toxic organic pollutants, including solvents, and/or measures and
equipment for emergency response.
202.10 Tenant
Responsibility Where an owner of property leases premises to any other person as
a tenant under any rental or lease agreement, if either the owner or the tenant
is an industrial user, either or both may be held responsible for compliance
with the provisions of this ordinance.
202.11 Hauled
Wastewater
1. Septic tank
waste may be accepted into the POTW only at a designated receiving structure
within the treatment plant area and at such times as are established by the
POTW. Such waste shall not violate
Section 202 of this ordinance or any other requirements established by the
City. The Superintendent shall require
septic tank waste haulers to obtain waste-hauler waste permits and to abide the
POTW's waste Hauler Guidelines.
2. The
discharge of hauled industrial wastes requires prior approval and a wastewater
discharge permit. The Superintendent
shall require generators of hauled industrial waste to obtain the wastewater
discharge permit. The Superintendent
also may prohibit the disposal of hauled industrial waste. The discharge of hauled industrial waste is
subject to all other requirements of this ordinance.
3. Industrial
waste haulers shall discharge loads only at locations designated by the
POTW. The POTW may collect samples of
each hauled load to ensure compliance with applicable standards. The Superintendent may require the industrial
waste hauler/generator to provide a waste analysis of any load prior to
discharge.
4. Industrial
waste haulers must provide a waste-tracking form (IL Uniform Non-hazardous
Waste Manifest) for every load.
DIVISION 203 - FEES
Sec. 34-203.1 Purposes The purpose
of Charges and Fees is to provide cost recovery from the industrial users of
the POTW for the implementation of the program established in this Article. The applicable charges or fees shall be set
forth in the Schedule of Charges and Fees to be prepared annually by the
Superintendent and approved by the City Council. All significant industrial users shall apply
for a wastewater discharge permit.
Sec. 34-203.2 Schedules of Charges and Fees
1. Administrative
Fees. The City will charge the
significant industrial users of the POTW for administrative costs associated
with permitting, inspections, reporting and record keeping tasks as required by
regulation. These fees will be as
follows:
a. Categorical
Significant Users:
1. Class C-1
(greater than 25,000 gpd)
$1,000/year
2. Class C-2
(less than 25,000 gpd)$500/year
b. Non-Categorical
Significant Users:
1. Class I-1
(greater than 25,000 gpd)
$500/year
2. Class I-2
(less than 25,000 gpd)
$250/year
c. Manifested
Waste Dischargers
$1,000/year
d. Groundwater
Remediation Projects
As established by service agreements with discharger
These fees are payable in annual, quarterly or monthly installments.
*The above administrative fees are doubled during periods
when the subject user is in "Significant Noncompliance" status.
2. Sampling
Fees. The City will charge
significant industrial users for personnel and equipment use, repair and replacement
costs associated with sample collection for compliance monitoring as required
by regulation. These charges shall be as
follows:
a. Standard
Automatic Sampler @ $150/day
b. Toxic
Sampler (Automatic) @ $200/day
c. Volatile Organic
Chemical (VOC) Sampling @ $25/day
d. Sample
Pick-up & handling @ $25/day
(without automatic sampler)
3. Laboratory Analysis Charge. The Environmental Services Utility will
assess
significant industrial users a laboratory analysis charge to
recover Utility's expense for
analyzing the industrial wastewater discharge samples for
specific pollutants. The
laboratory analysis charge is $15 per metal per analysis and
$30 per cyanide analysis.
The metals
subject to this charge are those defined in Section 34-202.4.1.
4. Additional costs will be charged to
industrial users on a case by case basis for the
following items:
a. Fees for
reviewing accidental discharge procedures and construction;
b. Fees for
filing appeals;
c. Fees for
consistent removal (by the POTW) of pollutants otherwise subject to
categorical pretreatment standards;
d. Other fees
as the Environmental Services Utility may deem necessary to carry out the requirements contained herein.
These fees relate solely to the matters caused by this
Article and are separate from and additional to all other fees chargeable by
the Environmental Services Utility.
DIVISION 204 - PERMITS AND ADMINISTRATION
Sec. 34-204.1 Wastewater Dischargers It shall be unlawful for any
significant industrial user to discharge without a NPDES or Environmental
Services Utility permit to any natural outlet within the City of Kankakee, or
in any area under the jurisdiction of the City of Kankakee, and/or to the POTW
any wastewater except as authorized by the Superintendent in accordance with
the provisions of this Article.
Sec. 34-204.2 Wastewater Surveys When requested by the
Superintendent a user must submit information on the nature and characteristics
of its wastewater within 30 days of the request. The Superintendent is authorized to prepare a
form for this purpose and may periodically require users to update this
information. Failure to complete this
survey shall be reasonable grounds for terminating service to the industrial
user and shall be considered a violation of the ordinance.
Sec. 34-204.3 Wastewater Discharge Permit
Requirement
1. No
significant industrial user shall discharge wastewater into the POTW without first
obtaining a wastewater discharge permit from the Superintendent, except that a
significant industrial user that has filed a timely application pursuant to
Section 4.3 of this ordinance may continue to discharge for the time period
specified therein.
2. The
Superintendent may require other users to obtain wastewater discharge permits
as necessary to carry out the purposes of this ordinance.
3. Any
violation of the terms and conditions of a wastewater discharge permit shall be
deemed a violation of this ordinance and subjects the wastewater discharge
permittee to the sanctions set out in Division 205 and 206 of this
ordinance. Obtaining a wastewater
discharge permit does not relieve a permittee of its obligation to comply with
all Federal and State pretreatment standards or requirements or with any other
requirements of Federal, State and local law.
4. The Utility
will be responsible for the administration of processing wastewater discharge
permits and applications.
Sec. 34-204.4 Wastewater
Discharge Permitting: Existing
Connections
Any user required to obtain a wastewater discharge permit,
who has not previously had one, who was discharging wastewater into the POTW
prior to the effective date of this ordinance and who wishes to continue such discharges
in the future, shall, within 90 days after said date, apply to the
Superintendent for a wastewater discharge permit in accordance with Section
34-204.06 of this ordinance, and shall not cause or allow discharges to the
POTW to continue after 90 days of the effective date of this ordinance except
in accordance with a wastewater discharge permit issued by the Superintendent.
Sec. 34-204.5 Wastewater Discharge
Permitting: New Connections
Any user required to obtain a wastewater discharge permit who
proposes to begin or re-commence discharging to the POTW must obtain such
permit prior to the beginning or re-commencing of such discharge. An application for this wastewater discharge
permit, in accordance with Section 34-204.06 of this ordinance, must be filed
90 days prior to the date upon which any discharge will begin or re-commence.
Sec. 34-204.6 Wastewater Discharge Permit
Application Contents
In order to be considered for a wastewater discharge
permit, all industrial users required to have a wastewater discharge permit
must submit the information required by Section 204.03.2 of this
ordinance. The Superintendent shall
approve a form to be used as a permit application. In addition, the following information may be
requested:
1. Description
of activities, facilities, and plant processes on the premises, including a
list of all raw materials and chemicals used or stored at the facility which
are, or could accidentally or intentionally be, discharged to the POTW.
2. Number and
type of employees, hours of operation, and proposed or actual hours of
operation of the industrial user.
3. Each
product produced by type, amount, process or processes, and rate of production.
4. Type and
amount of raw materials processed (average and maximum per day).
5. The site
plans, floor plans, mechanical and plumbing plans, and details to show all
sewers, floor drains, and appurtenances by size, location and elevation, and
all points of discharge.
6. Time and
duration of the discharge.
7. Any other
information as may be deemed necessary by the Superintendent to
evaluate the wastewater discharge permit application.
Incomplete or inaccurate applications will not be processed
and will be returned to the industrial user for revision.
Sec. 34-204.7 Application
Signatories and Certification
All wastewater discharge permit
applications and industrial user reports must contain the following
certification statement and be signed by an authorized representative of the
industrial user.
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and
all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance
with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted.
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or
those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the
information submitted is to the best of my knowledge and belief, true,
accurate, and complete. I am aware that
there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the
possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations."
Sec. 34-204.8 Wastewater Discharge Permit
Decisions
The Superintendent will evaluate the data furnished by the
industrial user and may require additional information. Within ninety (90) days of receipt of a
complete wastewater discharge permit application, the Superintendent will
determine whether or not to issue a wastewater discharge permit. If no determination is made within this time
period, the application will be deemed denied.
The Superintendent may deny any application for a wastewater discharge
permit.
Sec. 34-204.9 Wastewater Discharge Permit
Issuance Process
204.9.1 Wastewater discharge permits shall include such
conditions as are reasonably deemed necessary by the Superintendent to prevent
pass through or interference, protect the quality of the water body receiving
the POTW's effluent, protect worker health and safety, facilitate sludge
management and disposal, protect ambient air quality, and protect against
damage to the POTW.
1. Wastewater
discharge permits must contain the following conditions:
a. A statement
that indicates wastewater discharge permit duration, which in no event shall
exceed five years.
b. A statement
that the wastewater discharge permit is
nontransferable without prior notification to, and approval from the City, and
provisions for furnishing the new owner or operator with a copy of the existing
wastewater discharge permit.
c. Effluent limits
applicable to the user based on applicable standards in Federal, State and
local law.
d. Self
monitoring, sampling, reporting, notification, and record keeping
requirements. These requirements shall
include an identification of pollutants to be monitored, sampling location,
sampling frequency, and sample type based on Federal, State, and local law.
e. Statement
of applicable, civil, criminal and administrative penalties for violation of
pretreatment standards and requirements, and any applicable compliance
schedule. Such schedule may not extend
the time for compliance beyond that required by applicable Federal, State, or
local law.
2. Wastewater
discharge permits may contain, but need not be limited to the following:
a. Limits on
the average and/or maximum rate of discharge, time of discharge, and/or
requirements for flow regulation and equalization.
b. Limits on
the instantaneous, daily and monthly average and/or maximum concentration,
mass, or other measure of identified wastewater pollutants or properties.
c. Requirements
for the installation of pretreatment technology, pollution control, or
construction of appropriate containment devices, designed to reduce, eliminate,
or prevent the introduction of pollutants into the POTW.
d. Development
and implementation of spill control plans or other special conditions including
management practices necessary to adequately prevent accidental, unanticipated,
or routine discharges.
e. Development
and implementation of waste minimization plans to reduce the amount of
pollutants discharged to the POTW.
f. The unit
charge or schedule of industrial user charges and fees for the management of
the wastewater discharged to the sanitary sewers.
g. Requirements
for installation and maintenance of inspection and sampling facilities and
equipment.
h. A statement that
compliance with the wastewater discharge permit does not relieve the permittee
of responsibility for compliance with all applicable Federal and State
pretreatment standards, including those which become effective during the term
of the wastewater discharge permit.
i. Other conditions as deemed appropriate by
the Superintendent to ensure compliance with this ordinance, and State and
Federal laws, rules, and regulations.
204.10 IEPA Permit
Requirements Nothing in this ordinance shall exempt or in any way
relieve an industrial user from obtaining construction and operating permits
for pretreatment facilities from IEPA pursuant to Title 35: Environmental Protection,
Subtitle C: Water Pollution,
Chapter 1: Pollution Control Board, Part
309, Subpart B of the State of Illinois Rules and Regulations.
204.11
Wastewater
Discharge Permit Appeals Any
person including the industrial user, may petition the City to reconsider the
terms of a wastewater discharge permit within sixty (60) days of its issuance.
1. Failure to
submit a timely petition for review shall be deemed to be a waiver of the
administrative appeal.
2. In its
petition, the appealing party must indicate the wastewater discharge permit
provisions objected to, the reasons for this objection, and the alternative
condition, if any, it seeks to place in the wastewater discharge permit.
3. The
effectiveness of the wastewater discharge permit shall not be stayed pending
the appeal.
4. If the City
fails to act within sixty (60) days, a request for reconsideration shall be
deemed to be denied. Decisions not to
reconsider a wastewater discharge permit, not to issue a wastewater discharge
permit, or not to modify a wastewater discharge permit, shall be considered
final administrative action for purposes of judicial review.
5. Aggrieved
parties seeking judicial review of the final administrative wastewater
discharge permit decision must do so by filing a complaint with the appropriate
court for proper jurisdiction within appropriate state statues of limitations.
204.12
Wastewater
Discharge Permit Modification The Superintendent may modify the wastewater discharge
permit for good cause including, but not limited to, the following:
1. To
incorporate any new or revised Federal, State or local pretreatment standards
or requirements.
2. To address
significant alterations or additions to the industrial user's operation,
processes, or wastewater volume or character since the time of wastewater
discharge permit issuance.
3. A change in
the POTW requires either a temporary or permanent reduction or elimination of
the authorized discharge.
4. Information
indicating that the permitted discharge poses a threat to the City's sanitary
sewers, City's personnel, POTW or the receiving waters.
5. Violation
of any terms or conditions of the wastewater discharge permit.
6. Misrepresentations
or failure to fully disclose all relevant facts in the wastewater discharge permit
application or in any required reporting.
7. Revision of
or a grant of variance from categorical pretreatment standards pursuant to 40
CFR 403.13.
8. To correct
typographical or other errors in the wastewater discharge permit.
The filling of a request by the permittee for a wastewater
discharge permit modification does not stay any wastewater discharge permit
condition.
204.13
Wastewater
Discharge Permit Transfer Wastewater
discharge permits may be reassigned or transferred to a new owner and/or operator
only if the permittee gives at least thirty (30) days advance notice to the
Superintendent and the Superintendent approves the wastewater discharge permit
transfer. The notice to the
Superintendent must include a written certification by the new owner and/or
operator which:
1. States that
the new owner and/or operator have no immediate intent to change the facility's
operations and processes.
2. Identifies
the specific date on which the transfer is to occur.
3. Acknowledges
full responsibility for complying with the existing wastewater discharge permit.Failure to provide advance notice of a transfer
renders the wastewater discharge permit voidable on the date of facility
transfer.
204.14 Change in
Conditions In the event the type, quality or volume of wastewater from the
property for which a discharge permit was previously granted is expected to
materially and
substantially change as reasonably determined by the
permittee or the ESU, the permittee shall give a thirty (30) day notice in
writing to the ESU and shall make a new application to the ESU prior to said
change, in the same manner and form as originally made, provided that
information previously submitted and unchanged need not be resubmitted by
permittee. No permittee shall materially
and substantially change the type, quality or volume of its wastewater beyond
that allowed by its permit without prior approval of the Environmental Services
Utility.
204.15
Permits
Duration Permits shall be issued for a specified time period, not to
exceed five years. The user shall apply
for permit to be reissued a minimum of 180 days prior to the expiration of the
user's existing permit. Within 90 days
of notification, the user shall apply, on a form provided by the POTW, for the
permit to be reissued. The terms and
conditions of the permit may be subject to modification by the Environmental
Services Utility during the term of the permit as limitations or requirements
identified in Section 202 are modified or as other just causes exist. The user shall be informed of any proposed
changes in his permit at least 30 days prior to the effective date of
change. Any changes or new conditions in
the permit shall include a reasonable time schedule for compliance.
204.16
Plans and
Specifications Detailed plans and
specifications prepared by an
necessary to comply with this ordinance. Within a reasonable time after the completion
of the wastewater treatment facility, the User shall furnish its operations and
maintenance procedures for the Environmental Services Utility to review.
Sec. 34-204.17 Reporting Requirements for
Permittee
204.17.1 Baseline Monitoring Reports1. Within either 180 days after the effective
date of a categorical pretreatment standard, or the final administrative
decision on a category determination under 40 CFR 403.6(a)(4),
whichever is later, existing significant industrial users subject to such
categorical pretreatment standards, and currently discharging to or scheduled
to discharge to the POTW, shall be required to submit to the Environmental
Services Utility a report which contains the information listed in paragraph B,
below. At least ninety (90) days prior
to commencement of their discharge, new sources, and sources that become
industrial users subsequent to the promulgation of an applicable categorical
standard, shall be required to submit to the Environmental Services Utility a
report which contains the information listed in paragraph B, below. A new source shall also be required to report
the method of pretreatment it intends to use to meet applicable pretreatment
standards. A new source shall also give
estimates of its anticipated flow and quantity of pollutants discharged.
2. The
industrial user shall submit the information required by this section
including:
a. Identifying
Information. The name
and address of the facility including the name of the operator and owners.
b. Environmental Permits. A list of
any environmental control permits held by or for the facility.
c. Description
of Operations. A brief description
of the nature, average rate of production, and standard industrial
classifications of the operation(s) carried out by such industrial user. This description should include a schematic
process diagram, which indicates points of discharge to the POTW from the
regulated processes.
d. Flow
Measurement. Information showing the
measured average daily and maximum daily flow, in gallons per day, to the POTW
from regulated process streams and other streams, as necessary, to allow use of
the combined waste stream formula set out in 40 CFR 403.6(e).
e. Measurement
of Pollutants.
1. Identify
the categorical pretreatment standards applicable to each regulated process.
2. Submit the
results of sampling and analysis identifying the nature and concentration and/or
mass, where required by the standard or by the Environmental Services Utility,
of regulated pollutants in the discharge from each regulated process. Instantaneous, daily maximum and long term
average concentrations or mass, where required, shall be reported. The sample shall be representative of daily
operations and shall be analyzed in accordance with procedures set out in
Section 6.10.
3. Sampling
must be performed in accordance with procedures set out in Section 6.11.
f. Certification. A statement reviewed by the industrial user's authorized representative and certified by a qualified professional, indicating whether pretreatment standards are being met on a consistent basis-- and, if not, whether additional operation and maintenance (O&M) and/or additional pretreatment is required to meet the pretreatment standards and requirements.
g. Compliance
Schedule. If additional pretreatment
and/or O&M will be required to meet the pretreatment standards; the
shortest schedule by which the industrial user will provide such additional
pretreatment and/or O&M. The
completion date in this schedule shall not be later than the compliance date
established for the applicable pretreatment standard. A compliance schedule pursuant to this schedule
must meet the requirements set out in Section 204.17.9 of this ordinance.
h. All
baseline monitoring reports must be signed and certified in accordance with
Section 204.07.
204.17.2 Reports on Compliance with Categorical Pretreatment Standard Deadline
Within 90 days following the date for final compliance with
applicable categorical pretreatment standards or, in the case of a new source,
within 45 days following commencement of the introduction of wastewater into
the POTW, any user subject to pretreatment standards and pretreatment
requirements shall submit to the Superintendent, on forms provided by the
Environmental Services Utility, a report indicating the nature and
concentration of all pollutants in the discharge from the regulated process which
are limited by pretreatment standards and requirements and the average and
maximum daily flow for these process units in the user's facility which are
limited by such pretreatment standards and requirements. The report shall state whether the applicable
pretreatment standards and requirements are being met on a consistent basis
and, if not, what additional operation and maintenance and/or pretreatment is
necessary to bring the user into compliance with the applicable pretreatment
standards and pretreatment requirements.
This statement shall be signed by an authorized representative of the
user, and certified to by a qualified professional as defined in General
Pretreatment Regulations. All compliance
reports must be signed and certified in accordance with Section 204.07.
204.17.3 Periodic Compliance Reports1. Any user subject to a pretreatment
standard, after the compliance date of such applicable pretreatment standards,
or, in the case of a new source, after commencement of the discharge into the POTW
shall submit to the Superintendent during the months of July and January,
unless required more frequently in the categorical pretreatment standard or by
pollutants in the effluent which are limited by such applicable pretreatment
standards. In addition, this report
shall include a record of all measured or estimated average and maximum daily
flows for the reporting period. At the
discretion of the Superintendent and in
consideration of such factors as local high and low flow rates,
holidays, budget cycles, etc., the Superintendent may agree to alter the months
during which the above reports are to be submitted.
a. Exceptions. Exception to this reporting requirement would
be for any significant user, who does not perform self-monitoring on their discharge. Instead the Environmental Services Utility
performs the service of monitoring their discharge at least twice a year. A compliance report is only required if the
significant user is regulated by mass based limitations.
2. The
Superintendent may impose mass limitations on users which are using dilution to
meet applicable pretreatment standards or pretreatment requirements or in other
cases where the imposition of mass limitations is appropriate. In such cases, the report required by
subparagraph (1) of this paragraph shall indicate the mass of pollutants
regulated by pretreatment standards in the effluent of the user. These reports shall contain the results of
sampling and analysis of the discharge, including the flow and the nature and
concentration, or production and mass where requested by the Superintendent, of
pollutants contained therein which are limited by the applicable categorical
pretreatment standards. The frequency of
monitoring shall be prescribed in the applicable pretreatment standards. All analyses shall be performed in accordance
with procedures established by the Administrator pursuant to Section 304(h) of
the Act and contained in 40 CFR, Part 136 and amendments thereto or with any
other test procedures approved by the Superintendent. Sampling shall be performed in accordance
with the techniques approved by the Superintendent. Where 40 CFR, Part 136 does not include a
sampling or analytical technique for the pollutant in question, sampling and
analysis shall be performed in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
EPA publication "Sampling and Analysis Procedures for Screening of
Industrial Effluents for Priority Pollutants, April, 1977," analytical
procedures approved by the Superintendent.
204.17.4 Late
Filing Charge2 Any
user subject to the reporting requirements set for the in the General
Pretreatment Regulations 40 CFR 403 or their industrial wastewater discharge
permit as issued in accordance with Section 204.2 of this Ordinance, must file
their report within 30 days after receipt of the proper reporting form and
sampling data from the Environmental Services Utility. Extensions of this time period may be granted
by the Superintendent upon written request by the user. Failure to comply with this provision will
result in a fine of $100. Additional
fines will be issued at 30 day intervals until the report is properly filed or
a time extension is granted by the Superintendent. Repeated or continued failure to comply with
this provision is grounds for enforcement.
204.17.5 Report of Potential Problems
1. In the case
of any discharge including, but not limited to, accidental discharges,
discharges of a non-routine, episodic nature, a
non-customary batch discharge, or a slug
load which may cause potential problems for the POTW
(including a violation of the
prohibited discharge standards in Section 202.1 of this
ordinance), it is the responsibility
of the industrial user to immediately telephone and notify
the Environmental Services
Utility of the incident.
This notification shall include the location of discharge, type of
waste, concentration and volume, if known, and corrective
actions taken by the industrial
user.
The following procedures shall be followed:
a. Accidental
discharges that contain pollutants that exceed the permitted limit by 10 x shall be reported.
b. Accidental
discharges that may cause permanent damage to the collection or treatment
system shall be reported immediately. These
discharges include, but are not limited to, pollutants that may cause a fire or
explosion hazard in the collection system, pH of 2 or less or 12.5 or greater
for longer than 10 minutes, any pollutant that will increase the concentration
in the influent to the POTW enough to have a decrease in treatment efficiency.
c. During normal business hours, (
d. The party
making the call shall be available by phone for a minimum of fifteen minutes
after the notification is made. This is
so that a member of the Environmental Services Utility may contact the industry
representative for more information, if necessary.
2. Within five
(5) days following such discharge, the industrial user shall, unless waived by
the Superintendent, submit a detailed written report describing the cause(s) of
the discharge and the measures to be taken by the industrial user to prevent
similar future occurrences. Such
notification shall not relieve the industrial user of any expense, loss,
damage, or other liability which may be incurred as a result of damage to the
POTW, natural resources, or any other damage to person or property; nor shall
such notification relieve the industrial user of any fines, civil penalties, or
other liability which may be imposed by this ordinance.
3. Failure to
notify the Environmental Services Utility of potential problem discharges shall
be deemed a separate violation of this ordinance4. A notice shall be permanently posted on the industrial user's
bulletin board or other prominent place advising employees who to call in the
event of a discharge described in paragraph A, above. Employers shall ensure that all employees,
who may cause or suffer such a discharge to occur, are advised of the emergency
notification procedure.
204.17.6 Reports from Nonsignificant Industrial Users All industrial users not subject to categorical pretreatment standards and not required to obtain a wastewater discharge permit shall provide appropriate reports to the Environmental Services Utility as the Superintendent may require.
204.17.7 Notice of Violation/Repeat Sampling and Reporting If sampling
performed by an industrial user indicates a violation, the industrial user must
notify the Control Authority within 24 hours of becoming aware of the
violation. The industrial user shall
also repeat the sampling and analysis and submit the results of the repeat
analysis to the Environmental Services Utility within 30 days after becoming
aware of the violation. The industrial
user is not required to resample if the Environmental Services Utility performs
monitoring at the industrial user's at least once a month, or if the
Environmental Services Utility performs sampling between the industrial user's
initial sampling and when the industrial user receives the results of this
sampling.
204.17.8 Notification of the Discharge of Hazardous Waste
1. Any user
who commences the discharge of hazardous waste shall notify the POTW, the EPA
Regional Waste Management Division Director, and State hazardous waste authorities,
in writing, of any discharge into the POTW of a substance which, if otherwise
disposed of, would be a hazardous waste under 40 CFR Part 261. Such notification must include the name of
the hazardous waste as set forth in 40 CFR Part 261, the EPA hazardous waste
number, the type of discharge (continuous, batch, or other). If the user discharges more than one hundred
(100) kilograms of such waste per calendar month to the POTW, the notification
also shall contain the following information to the extent such information is
known and readily available to the user:
an identification of the hazardous constituents in the waste stream
discharged during that calendar month, and an estimation of the mass of constituents
in the waste stream expected to be discharged during the following twelve (12)
months. All notifications must take
place no later than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the discharge
commences. Any notification under this
paragraph need be submitted only once for each hazardous waste discharged. However, notifications of changed conditions
must be submitted under Section 204.17.5 of this ordinance. The notification requirement in this section
does not apply to pollutants already reported by users subject to categorical
pretreatment standards under the self-monitoring requirements of Sections
204.17.1, 204.17.2, and 204.17.3.
2. Dischargers
are exempt from the requirements of paragraph A, above, during a calendar month
in which they discharge no more than fifteen (15) kilograms of hazardous
wastes, unless the wastes are acute hazardous wastes as specified in 40 CFR
261.30(d) and 261.33(e). Discharge of
more than fifteen (15) kilograms of non-acute hazardous wastes in a calendar
month, or of any quantity of acute hazardous wastes as specified in 40 CFR
261.30(d) and 261.33(e), requires a one‑time notification. Subsequent months during which the user
discharges more than such quantities of any hazardous waste do not require
additional notification.
3. In the case
of any new regulations under Section 3001 of the RCRA identifying additional
characteristics of hazardous waste or listing any additional substance as a
hazardous waste, the user must notify the Superintendent the EPA Regional Waste
Management Waste Division Director, the State hazardous waste authorities of
the discharge of such substance within ninety (90) days of the effective date
of such regulations.
4. In the case
of any notification made under this section, the user shall certify that it has
a program in place to reduce the volume and toxicity of hazardous wastes
generated to the degree it has determined to be economically practical.
5. This
provision does not create a right to discharge any substance not otherwise
permitted to be discharged by this ordinance, a permit issued thereunder, or
any applicable Federal or State law.
204.17.9 Compliance Schedule Progress Report The following
conditions shall apply to the schedule required by 204.17.2(g). The schedule shall contain progress
increments in the form of dates for the commencement and completion of major
events leading to the construction and operation of additional pretreatment
required for the user to meet the applicable pretreatment standards (such
events including hiring an engineer, completing preliminary and final plans,
executing contracts for major components, commencing and completing
construction, beginning and conducting routine operation). No increment referred to above shall exceed
nine (9) months. The industrial user
shall submit a progress report to the Superintendent no later than 14 days
following each date in the schedule and the final date of compliance including,
as a minimum, whether or not it complied with the increment of progress, the
reason for any delay, and if appropriate the steps being taken by the
industrial user to return to the established schedule. In no event shall more than nine (9) months
elapse between such progress reports to the Superintendent.
204.18 Analytical
Requirements All pollutant analyses, including sampling techniques, to be
submitted as part of a wastewater discharge permit application or report shall
be performed in accordance with the techniques prescribed in 40 CFR Part 136,
unless otherwise specified in an applicable categorical pretreatment standard. If 40 CFR Part 136 does not contain sampling
or analytical techniques for the pollutant in question, sampling and analyses
must be performed in accordance with procedures approved by EPA.
204.18.1 Sample Collection
1. Except as
indicated in Section B, below, the user must collect wastewater samples using
composite collection techniques. In the
event composite sampling is infeasible, the Superintendent may authorize the
use of a minimum of four (4) grab samples where the user demonstrates that this
will provide a representative sample of the effluent being discharged. In addition, grab samples may be required to
show compliance with instantaneous discharge limits.
2. Samples for
oil and grease, temperature, pH, cyanide, phenol, sulfides, and volatile
organic compounds must be obtained using grab collection techniques.
204.18.2 Timing Written
reports will be deemed to have been submitted on the date postmarked. For reports which are not mailed, postage
prepaid, into a mail facility serviced by the United States Postal Service, the
date of receipt of the report shall govern.
204.18.3 Record Keeping Users subject to the reporting requirements
of this ordinance shall retain, and make available for inspection and copying,
all records of information obtained pursuant to any monitoring activities
required by this ordinance and any additional records of information obtained
pursuant to monitoring activities undertaken by the user independent of such
requirements. Records shall include the
date, exact place, method, and time of sampling, and the name of the person(s)
taking the samples; the dates analyses were performed; who performed the
analyses; the analytical techniques or methods used; and the results of such
analyses. These records shall remain
available for a period of at least three (3) years. This period shall be automatically extended
for the duration of any litigation concerning the user or the City or where the
user has been specifically notified of a longer retention period by Superintendent.
204.19
Monitoring
Facilities
204.19.1 Provision
and Location The Environmental Services Utility shall be providing and
operating at the user's own expense, monitoring facilities to allow inspection,
sampling and flow measurement of the building sewer and/or internal drainage
systems. Where required by the
Environmental Services Utility, additional control manholes or sampling
chambers shall be provided at the end of each industrial process within an Industrial
User's facility suitable for the determination of compliance with Pretreatment
Standards. The monitoring facility
should normally be situated on the user's premises, but the Environmental
Services Utility may, when such a location would be impractical or cause undue
hardship on the user, allow the facility to be constructed in the public street
or sidewalk area and located so that it will not be obstructed by landscaping,
parked vehicles, or other activities of the User.
204.19.2 Sampling Chamber
1. Whenever
required by the Environmental Services Utility, the owner of any property
serviced by a building sewer carrying non-residential wastewater shall install
a large manhole or sampling chamber for each separate discharge in the building
sewer in accordance with plans and specifications approved by the
Superintendent, installed and maintained at all times at user's expense, which
shall have ample room in each sampling chamber to permit the Environmental
Services Utility to take accurate composite samples for analysis. The chamber shall be safely, easily and
independently accessible to authorized representatives of the Environmental
Services Utility.
2. Each
sampling chamber shall contain a flow measuring device which is approved by the
Environmental Services Utility with a recording and totalizing register for
measurement of the liquid quantity; or at the discretion of the Environmental
Services Utility the metered water supply to the industrial plant may be used a
the liquid quantity where it is substantiated to the Superintendent that the
metered water supply and waste quantities are approximately the same, or where
a measurable adjustment agreed to by the Environmental Services Utility is made
in the metered water supply to determine the liquid waste quantity.
3. When
required, samples shall be taken every hour or half hour, as determined by the
Environmental Services Utility and properly refrigerated and preserved in
accordance with Standard Methods and shall be composited in proportion to the
flow for a representative 24 hour sample.
Such sampling shall be done as prescribed by the Environmental Services
Utility.
4. The
frequency for sampling, sampling chamber, metering device, sampling methods and
analyses of samples shall be subject, at any time, to inspection and verification
by the Environmental Services Utility.
204.19.3 Monitoring
Facilities Each industrial user whose wastewater
discharge(s) has by sampling of wastewater or other means of inspection been
found to contain or have the potential to contain incompatible priority
pollutants in amounts or concentration which may cause interference with the
wastewater utility system process or operation, shall provide and maintain at
all times a monitoring facility at each applicable building sewer discharge
which will allow for inspection, sampling and flow measurement of the discharge
to the POTW sewer line. Such monitoring
facility shall be provided and maintained by the user on each building sewer
discharge, which contains or has the potential to contain incompatible priority
pollutants.
1. The
monitoring facilities shall be located on the industrial user's premises,
provided that if such location would be impractical or cause undue hardship to
the industrial user, the Environmental Services Utility may allow the facility
to be constructed in a public street or sidewalk area. Said facility shall be located so that
samples may be taken safely and easily and shall not be obstructed by
landscaping, parked vehicles or other activity of the industrial user.
2. Monitoring
facilities located in public streets or sidewalks shall not obstruct the flow
of traffic. All monitoring facilities
must meet all local and Environmental Services Utility construction codes and
must be approved by the Environmental Services Utility prior to construction.
3. There shall
be ample room in and near such monitoring facilities to allow accurate sampling
and monitoring equipment to be installed and to prepare samples for
analysis. Such facilities shall be
accessible to authorized representatives of the Environmental Services Utility
at all times upon presentation of suitable identification provided that
authorized representatives of the Environmental Services Utility
personnel shall under exceptional circumstances have access upon presentation
of suitable identification at any time discharges are occurring.
4. The
entrance or manhole to such monitoring facilities shall be secured by a
breakaway key type locking device installed by the Environmental Services
Utility. The Environmental Services
Utility shall have the only key to said locking device and have complete
control of access to the monitoring facility.
When required during the weekday hours of
5. The monitoring
facilities shall contain the following equipment installed in a permanently
fixed position by the industrial user:
a. A flow measuring device incorporated
into the invert with approval by the
Environmental Services Utility.
b. A source of
electrical power to the monitoring facilities of sufficient voltage and
amperage to operate all equipment in the sampling chamber. An appropriate device shall be installed by
user to indicate a power failure and length of time of such failure. Such device shall be specified by the
Environmental Services Utility and furnished by user.
6. Automatic
composite sampling devices provided by the Environmental Services Utility shall
be installed and operated in the monitoring facility on a 24 hour basis seven
(7) days per week. Samples will be
collected by Environmental Services Utility personnel five (5) days per week
and analyzed on a routine basis. The
Environmental Services Utility will provide a split of each sample taken from
said monitoring facility upon written request of the industrial user.
204.19.4 Inspection and Sampling The Environmental Services Utility may
inspect the facilities of any user to ascertain compliance with this
Article. Persons or occupants of
premises where a discharge source or treatment system is located or in which
records are kept shall allow the Environmental Services Utility or it’s
representative ready access upon presentation of credentials at all reasonable
times to all parts of the premises for the purposes of inspection, sampling,
examination and photocopying of records required to be kept by this ordinance
or in the performance of any of their duties.
The ESU,
personnel
from the Environmental Services Utility,
While performing the necessary work on private properties
referred to in this Article, the duly authorized Environmental Services Utility
personnel shall observe all safety rules applicable to the premises established
by the company, and the company shall be held harmless for injury or death to
the Environmental Services Utility and the Environmental Services Utility
indemnify the User against loss or damage to its property by Environmental
Services Utility employees and against liability claims and demands for
personal injury or property damage asserted against the company and growing out
of the gauging and sampling operation, except as such may be caused by
negligence or failure of the company to maintain safe conditions. The
Environmental Services Utility and Industrial Users shall maintain records of
all information resulting from any monitoring activities required by this
ordinance and shall include:
1. The date,
exact place, method and time of sampling and the names of the person or persons
taking the samples;
2. The dates analyses were performed;
3. Who
performed the analyses;
4. The
analytical techniques/methods used and;
5. The results
of such analyses.
The Environmental Services Utility and Industrial Users
shall maintain such records for a minimum of three (3) years. This period of retention shall be extended
during the course of any unresolved litigation regarding the discharge of pollutants
by the Industrial User or operation of the Environmental Services Utility
pretreatment program or when requested by the Regional Administrator of the
Director of IEPA.
204.19.5 Right of Entry:
Inspection and Sampling The Superintendent shall have the right to
enter the premises of any user to determine whether the user is complying with
all requirements of this ordinance and any wastewater discharge permit or order
issued hereunder. Users shall allow the
Superintendent ready access to all parts of the premises for the purposes of
inspection, sampling, records examination and copying, and the performance of
any additional duties.
1. Where the
user has security measures in force which require proper identification and clearance
before entry into its premises, the user shall make necessary arrangements with
its security guards so that, upon presentation of suitable identification, the
Superintendent will be permitted to enter without delay for the purposes of
performing specific responsibilities.
2. The
Superintendent shall have the right to set up on the user's property, or
require installation of, such devices as necessary to conduct sampling and/or
metering of the user's operations.
3. The
Superintendent may require the user to install monitoring equipment as
necessary. The facility's sampling and
monitoring equipment shall be maintained at all times in a safe and proper
operating condition by the user at its own expense. All devices used to measure wastewater flow
and quality shall be calibrated annually to ensure their accuracy.4. Any temporary or permanent obstruction to
safe and easy access to the facility to be inspected and/or sampled shall be
promptly removed by the user at the written or verbal request of the Superintendent
and shall not be replaced. The costs of
clearing such access shall be born by the user.
5. Unreasonable
delays in allowing the Superintendent access to the user's premises shall be a
violation of this ordinance.
204.19.6 Search
Warrants If the Superintendent has been refused access to a building,
structure, or property, or any part thereof, and is able to demonstrate
probable cause to believe that there may be a violation of this ordinance, or
that there is a need to inspect and/or sample as part of a routine inspection
and sampling program of the City designed to verify compliance with this
ordinance or any permit or order issued hereunder, or to protect the overall
public health, safety and welfare of the community, then the Superintendent may
seek issuance of a search warrant from the Kankakee County Court of Kankakee.
204.19.7 Pretreatment Users shall
provide necessary wastewater treatment as required to comply with this Article
and shall achieve compliance with all applicable pretreatment standards within
the time limitations as specified by regulations, statutes, and ordinances. Any
facilities required to pre-treat wastewater to a level acceptable to the
Environmental Services Utility shall be provided, operated and maintained at the
user's expense. Detailed plans showing
the pretreatment facilities and operating procedures shall be submitted to the
Environmental Services Utility for review, and shall be acceptable to the
Environmental Services Utility and IEPA before construction of the facility.
The review of such plans and operating procedures will in no way relieve the
user from the responsibility of modifying the facility as necessary to produce
an effluent acceptable to the Environmental Services Utility under the
provisions of this Article. The user
shall obtain all necessary construction and operating permits from IEPA. Such pretreatment facilities shall be under
the control and direction of an IEPA certified Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Plan Operator. Within a reasonable time
after the completion of the pretreatment facility, the user shall furnish its
operations and maintenance procedures to the Environmental Services Utility for
review. Any subsequent changes in the
pretreatment facilities or method of operation shall be reported to and be
acceptable to the Environmental Services Utility prior to the user's initiation
of the changes.
All records relating to compliance with categorical
pretreatment standards shall be made available to the Approval Authority upon
request.
204.19.8 Confidential Information Information and data relating to an industrial user obtained from reports, surveys, questionnaires, permit applications, permits and monitoring programs and from inspections shall be available to the public or other governmental agencies without restriction unless the user specifically requests and is able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Superintendent that the release of such information would divulge information, processes or methods of production entitled to protection as trade secrets of the user under applicable State law. Copies of information from Environmental Services Utility files shall be provided to persons so requesting upon payment of a copy fee established by the Environmental Services Utility.
When requested by the person furnishing a report, and until
such time as the information is determined not to be confidential by agreement
between the Environmental Services Utility and the User, the portions of a
report which might disclose trade secrets or secret processes shall not be made
available for inspection by the public, but shall be made available upon
written request to governmental agencies for uses related to this ordinance,
the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit, and the
Pretreatment Programs, provided, however, that such portions of a report shall
be available for use by the State or any state agency in judicial review or
enforcement proceedings involving the person furnishing the report. Information and data provided to the
Environmental Services Utility which is effluent data shall be available to the
public without restriction.
Information accepted by the Environmental Services Utility
as confidential, shall not be transmitted to any governmentally agency by the
Environmental Services Utility until and unless a 30-day notification is given
to the user.
The Environmental Services Utility shall implement measures
to prevent the negligent release of confidential information; however, neither the
Environmental Services Utility nor its employees shall be held legally
responsible for release of information if they have acted in good faith.
204.19.9 Publication
of Users in Significant Noncompliance The Superintendent shall publish annually, in the largest
daily newspaper published in the municipality where the POTW is located, a list
of the users which, during the previous twelve (12) months, were in significant
noncompliance with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements. The term significant noncompliance shall
mean:
1. Chronic
violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as those in which
sixty-six percent (66%) or more of wastewater measurements taken during a six
(6) month period exceed the daily maximum limit or average limit for the same
pollutant parameter by any amount;
2. Technical
Review Criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as those in which thirty-three
percent (33%) or more of wastewater measurements taken for each pollutant
parameter during a six (6) month period equals or exceeds the product of the
daily maximum limit or the average limit multiplied by the applicable criteria
(1.4 for BOD,
TSS, fats, oils and grease, and 1.2 for all other
pollutants except pH);3. Any other discharge violation that the Superintendent believes has
caused, along or in combination with other discharges, interference or pass
through, including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general
public;
4. Any
discharge of pollutants that have caused imminent
endangerment to the public or to the environment, or has resulted in the
Superintendent's exercise of its emergency authority to halt or prevent such a
discharge;
5. Failure to meet,
within ninety (90) days of the scheduled date, a compliance schedule milestone
contained in a wastewater discharge permit or enforcement order for starting
construction, completing construction, or attaining final compliance;
6. Failure to
provide with thirty (30) days after the due date, any required reports,
including baseline monitoring reports, reports on compliance with categorical
pretreatment standard deadlines, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports
on compliance with compliance schedules;
7. Failure to
accurately report noncompliance; or
8. Any other
violation(s) which the Superintendent determines will adversely effect the
operation or implementation of the local pretreatment program.
204.19.10 Sludge Generated Sludge,
floats, skimmings, etc., generated by an industrial or commercial pretreatment
system shall not be placed into the POTW.
Such sludge shall be contained, transported, and disposed of by haulers
in accordance with all federal, state, and local regulations.
DIVISION 205 - Administrative Enforcement Remedies
Sec. 34-205.1 Notification
of Violation When the Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or
continues to violate, any provision of this ordinance, a wastewater discharge
permit or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or
requirement, the Superintendent may serve upon that user a written Notice of
Violation. Within thirty (30) days of
the receipt of this notice, an explanation of the violation and a plan for the
satisfactory correction and prevention thereof, to include specific required
actions, shall be submitted by the user to the Superintendent. Submission of this plan in no way relieves
the user of liability for any violations occurring before or after receipt of
the Notice of Violation. Nothing in this
section shall limit the authority of the Superintendent to take any action,
including emergency actions or any other enforcement action, without first
issuing a Notice of Violation.
Sec. 34-205.2 Administrative Proceedings Whenever the Superintendent determines that
wastewater is being or has been discharged into the POTW, and when,
in the opinion of the
Superintendent, such discharge violates this Article, the
Superintendent shall by conference, conciliation or persuasion, make a
reasonable effort to eliminate or remedy such violation. If these efforts have been unsuccessful, the
Superintendent shall use an administrative enforcement remedy.
Sec. 34-205.3 Consent Orders The Superintendent
may enter into Consent Orders, assurances of voluntary compliance, or other
similar documents establishing an agreement with any user responsible for
noncompliance. Such documents will
include specific action to be taken by the user to correct the noncompliance
within a time period specified by the document.
Such document shall have the same force and effect as the administrative
orders issued pursuant to Sections of this ordinance and shall be judicially
enforceable.
Sec. 34-205.4 Show Cause Hearing
205.04.1 Notice of Hearing The Superintendent
may request a show cause hearing. The
City through its Adjudication Ordinance may order any user who causes or allows
an unauthorized discharge to enter the POTW to show cause
why the proposed enforcement action should not be taken.
The City may order the hearing or may designate any of its
members or officers or employees of the Environmental Services Utility to order
the hearing. A notice shall be served on
the user specifying the time and place of a hearing to be held by the City or
its designated person regarding the violation, the reasons why the action is to
be taken, the proposed enforcement action, and directing the user to show cause
before the City or its designated person why the proposed enforcement action
should not be taken. The notice of
hearing shall be served personally or be mailed by registered or certified mail
(return receipt requested) at least ten (10) days before the hearing. The notice of the hearing may be served on
any agent or officer of a corporation. A
show cause hearing shall be a bar against, or prerequisite for, taking any
other action against the user.
205.04.2 Hearing Officials The City shall designate a hearing officer
to conduct the hearing and take the
evidence to:
1. Issue in
the name of the City notices of hearings requested the attendance and testimony
of witnesses and the production of evidence relevant to any matter involved in
such hearings;
2. Take the
evidence;
3. Transmit a report
of the evidence and hearing, including transcripts and other evidence, together
with recommendations to the City Council for action thereon.
205.04.3 Transcripts At any hearing held pursuant to this Article testimony taken must be under oath and recorded stenographically. The transcript, so recorded, will be made available
to any member of the public or any party to the hearing upon payment of the usual charges thereof.
205.04.4 Issuance
of Orders After the City or its
designated person has reviewed the evidence, it may issue an order to the user
responsible for the discharge directing either:
a) that the discharge permit be revoked and the service be disconnected
or b) that following a specified time the permit shall be revoked and sewer
service discontinued unless adequate treatment facilities, devices or other
related appurtenances have been installed and operated properly to comply with
the discharge permit or c) direct the User to cease the unauthorized discharge
effective after a specified period of time or d) that such other relief as
deemed necessary by the POTW to abate the discharge be granted. Further orders and directives as are
necessary may be issued.
Sec. 34-205.05 Compliance Orders When the
Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any
provision of this ordinance, a wastewater discharge permit or order issued
hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the
Superintendent may issue an order to the user responsible for the discharge directing
that the user come into compliance within a specified time. If the user does not come into compliance
within the time provided, sewer service may be discontinued unless adequate
treatment facilities, devices, or other related appurtenances are installed and
properly operated. Compliance orders
also may contain other requirements to address the noncompliance, including
self-monitoring and management practices designed to minimize the amount of
pollutants discharged to the sewer. A
compliance order may not extend the deadline for compliance established for a
pretreatment standard or requirement, not does a compliance order relieve the
user of liability for any violation, including any continuing violation. Issuance of a compliance order shall not be a
bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
Sec. 34-205.06 Emergency
Suspensions The Superintendent may immediately suspend a user's
discharge, after informal notice to the user, whenever such suspension is necessary
to stop an actual or threatened discharge which reasonably appears to present
or cause an imminent or substantial endangerment to the health or welfare of
persons. The Superintendent may also
immediately suspend a user's discharge, after notice and opportunity to
respond, that threatens to interfere with the operation of the POTW, or which
presents, or may present, an endangerment to the environment.
1. Any user notified of a suspension of
its discharge shall immediately stop or eliminate its contribution. In the event of a user's failure to
immediately comply voluntarily with the suspension order, the Superintendent
may take such steps as deemed necessary, including immediate severance of the
sewer connection, to prevent or minimize damage to the POTW, its receiving
stream, or endangerment to any individuals.
The Superintendent may allow the user to recommence its discharge when
the user has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Superintendent that the
period of endangerment has passed, unless the termination proceedings in
Section 34-205.09 of this ordinance are initiated against the user.
2. A user that
is responsible, in whole or in part, for any
discharge presenting
imminent endangerment shall submit a detailed written statement,
describing the causes
of
the harmful contribution and the measures taken to prevent any future
occurrence, to the Superintendent prior to the date of any show cause or
termination hearing under Sections 205.04 or 205.09 of this ordinance.
Sec. 34-205.07 Cease and Desist Orders When the
Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any
provision of this ordinance, a wastewater discharge permit or order issued
hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard requirement, or that the user's past
violations are likely to recur, the Superintendent may issue an order to the
user directing it to cease and desist all such violations and directing the
user to:
1. Immediately
comply with all requirements; and
2. Take such
appropriate remedial or preventive action as may be needed to properly address
a continuing or threatened violation, including halting operations and/or
terminating the discharge.
Issuance of a cease and desist order shall not be bar against,
or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
Sec. 34-205.08 Administrative Fines
1. When the
Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate any
provision of this ordinance, a wastewater discharge permit or order issued
hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the
Superintendent may fine such user in an amount not to exceed $1,000 a day. Such fines shall be assessed on a per violation, per day basis. In the case of monthly or other long term
average discharge limits, fines shall be assessed for each day during the
period of violation.
2. Unpaid
charges, fines, and penalties shall, after thirty (30) calendar days, be
assessed on additional penalty of ten percent (10%) of the unpaid balance and
interest shall accrue thereafter at a rate of ten percent (10%) per month. A lien against the user's property will be
sought for unpaid charges, fines, and penalties.
3. Users
desiring to dispute such fines must file a written request for the
Superintendent to reconsider the fine along with full payment of the fine
amount with ten (10) days of being notified of the fine. Where a request has merit, the Superintendent
may convene a hearing on the matter. In
the event the user's appeal is successful, the payment, together with any
interest accruing thereto, shall be returned to the user. The Superintendent may add the costs of
preparing administrative enforcement actions, such as notices and orders, to
the fine.
4. Issuance of
an administrative fine shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for,
taking any other action against the user.
205.09 Revocation of Wastewater Discharge Permit Any user, who violates this Article, or applicable state and federal regulations, or the following, is subject to having his permit revoked in accordance with the procedures of this Section 34-205 of this Article:
1. Failure of
a user to factually report the wastewater constituents and characteristics of his
discharge as determined by the users or Environmental Services Utility
analysis;
2. Failure of
the user to report significant changes in operations, or wastewater
constituents and characteristics;
3. Refusal of
reasonable access to the user's premises by USEPA, IEPA, or the Environmental
Services Utility's representatives for the purpose of inspection and
monitoring;
4. Tampering
with, disrupting, or destroying Environmental Services Utility equipment as
determined by the Environmental Services Utility, by a preponderance of
evidence which determination shall be final;
5. Failure to
report an accidental discharge of a pollutant in a reportable quantity;
6. Failure to
report an upset of the User's pretreatment facilities;
7. Violation
of conditions of this permit;
8. Misrepresentation
or failure to fully disclose all relevant facts in the wastewater discharge
permit application;
9. Falsifying
self-monitoring reports;
10. Failure to
meet effluent limitations;
11. Failure to
pay fines;
12. Failure to
pay sewer charges;
13. Failure to
meet compliance schedules; or
14. Failure to
complete a wastewater survey, or any other required report in section 204.
205.10 Harmful
Contributions Notwithstanding any other section of this Article, the Environmental
Services Utility may immediately suspend the wastewater treatment service
and/or a wastewater discharge permit when such suspension is necessary, in the
opinion of the Environmental Services Utility, it order to stop an actual or
threatened discharge which reasonably appears to present an imminent or
substantial endangerment to the health or welfare of persons, or which presents
or may present an endangerment to the environment or which threatens to
interfere with the operation of the POTW or causes the POTW to violate any
condition of its NPDES Permit.
Any user notified of a suspension of the wastewater
treatment service and/or the wastewater discharge permit shall immediately stop
or eliminate the contribution. In the
event of a failure of the user to comply voluntarily with the suspension order,
the Environmental Services Utility shall take such steps as deemed necessary
including immediate severance of the sewer connection, to prevent or minimize
damage to the POTW system or endangerment to any individuals. The Environmental Services Utility shall
reinstate the wastewater discharge permit and/or the wastewater treatment
service upon proof of the elimination of the non-complying discharge. A detailed written statement submitted by the
user describing the causes of the harmful contribution and the measures taken
to prevent any future occurrence shall be submitted to the Environmental
Services Utility within 15 days of the date of occurrence.
205.11
Legal Action Notwithstanding
any other sections of this Article, if any user discharges sewage, industrial
wastes or other wastes into the sanitary sewers contrary to the provisions of
this Article, Federal or state pretreatment requirements, or any order of the
Environmental Services Utility, the Corporation Council may commence an action
for appropriate legal and/or equitable relief in the Kankakee County Circuit
Court.
205.12
Variances
205.12.1 Authority To the extent
consistent with the applicable provisions of the Act and the Illinois
Environmental Protection Act (Ch. 111 ˝ Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983 §1001, et
seq.), the Environmental Services Utility may grant individual variances
beyond the limitations prescribed in Sec. 34-202.4 (Specific Pollutant
Limitations) of this ordinance, provided that the Petitioner has demonstrated
that failure to receive a variance would work an arbitrary or unreasonable
hardship on the Petitioner and provided further that Petitioner has
demonstrated that Petitioner will be in compliance by the end of the variance
period granted. The burden of showing
such arbitrary and unreasonable hardship shall be on Petitioner who shall,
before such variance is granted, show such arbitrary and unreasonable hardship
to the Environmental Services Utility by clear and convincing proof. In no case shall the Environmental Services
Utility grant any variance whose terms might or could cause
"interference" or "pass through" as such terms are defined
in this ordinance.
205.12.2 Conditions
and Duration In granting a variance, the Environmental Services Utility
may impose such conditions, exceptions, time limitations, duration and other
limitations as the policies of this ordinance, the Illinois Environmental
Protection Act and the Act may require, including limitations that will assure
that the Petitioner will be in compliance by the end of the variance
period. Any variance granted by the
Environmental Services Utility shall not exceed two (2) years and shall be
granted upon the condition that the person who receives such variance shall
make such periodic progress twice for up to two years each time by affirmative
action of the Environmental Services Utility but only if satisfactory progress
has been shown. However, no Petitioner
shall receive any variances, including any extension, exceeding a combined
total of five years for any specific pollutant.
205.12.3 Petition and Hearing Any person seeking a variance shall do so by
filing a Petition for Variance with the Superintendent on forms provided by the
Environmental Services Utility. Within
21 days receipt of the petition, notice of the petition shall be published in
the local newspaper.
The Environmental Services Utility shall specify
information required to be submitted by the Petitioner. To enable the Environmental Services Utility
to rule on the Petitioner for Variance, the following information, where
applicable, shall be included in the Petition:
1. A clear and
complete statement of the precise extent of the relief sought, including
specific identification of the particular provisions of the ordinance from
which the variance is sought;
2. Data
describing the nature and extent of the present failure to meet the numerical
standards or particular provisions from which the variance is sought and a
factual statement why compliance with the ordinances was not or cannot be
achieved by the required compliance date;
3. A detailed
description of the existing and proposed equipment or proposed method of
control to be undertaken to achieve full compliance with the ordinance,
including a time schedule for the implementation of all phases of the control
program from initiation of design to program completion and estimated costs
involved for each phase and the total cost to achieve compliance;
4. Past
efforts to achieve compliance including costs incurred, results achieved and
permit status;
5. A
discussion of the availability of alternate methods of compliance, the extent
that such methods were studies, and the comparative factors leading to the
selection of the control program proposed to achieve compliance;
6. A concise
factual statement of the reasons the Petitioner believes that compliance with
the particular provisions of the ordinance would impose an arbitrary or
unreasonable hardship and;
7. Such other
things as are required by the Environmental Services Utility.
205.12.4 Time Limit for
Action by the Environmental Services Utility The
Superintendent shall investigate such petition, consider the views of persons
who might be adversely affected by the granting of a variance and make a report
to the Environmental Services Utility with a recommendation as to the
disposition of the petition. If the
Environmental Services Utility in its
discretion
concludes that a hearing would be advisable or if the Environmental Services
Utility or any other person files a written objection to the granting of such
Variance within fifteen (15) days from the date of publication of the Petition
in the local newspaper, then a hearing shall be held under the provisions of
Sec. 34-205.4 of this ordinance. The
burden of proof shall be on the Petitioner.
205.12.5 Violation If the limits of
a variance are exceeded or if any terms of a variance are violated by the
person granted a variance, a violation of this ordinance is deemed to have
occurred, and the variance may be revoked on thirty (30) days notice.
205.13
Appeal
Procedures In the event a User is dissatisfied with permit conditions,
enforcement procedures, or sampling procedures established or used by the
Environmental Services Utility as it applies to his discharge to the sanitary
sewer, except as such dissatisfaction relates to proceeding under Sections
205.01 through 205.10 of this Article, that user shall seek relief through the
use of the following administrative procedures.
The procedure outlined herein is voluntary, and shall not act as a bar
or condition precedent to the use of the Environmental Services Utility of any
remedies provided herein. In order that
problems or disputes may be resolved on the lowest practicable level; the
procedures outlined below shall be followed in order.
205.13.1 Initial Review of Complaint User
shall contact the Environmental Services Utility with his complaint or
questions, and shall be referred to the appropriate department for initial
screening, where the problem is routine in nature or requires only explanation,
no further action will be taken.
205.13.2 Manager's Review Where a User is not satisfied with the
response given by the appropriate department, the complaint or question shall
be reduced to writing and referred to management personnel, to be assigned by
the Superintendent for review. The
management personnel so designated shall review the file and consult with the
User in an effort to resolve the problem.
If the matter can be resolved to the User's satisfaction at this level,
no further action will be required.
205.13.3 Superintendent's Review If the review and discussion between the
management personnel and the User do not resolve the matter, a report on the
complaint, together with the manager's recommendations, will be forwarded to
the Superintendent for his consideration and decision. If the decision of the Superintendent
resolves the matter, no further action will be required.
In the
case of a User protesting a permit condition(s), the User, must file a petition
for an appeal no later than 10 days after the date of issuance of the
permit. If the appeal is timely, an
informal hearing with the Superintendent shall be scheduled. The User shall be given an opportunity to
present his case with evidence and/or expert opinion as to why the conditions
of his permit should be changed. The
Superintendent shall issue a written decision on the appeal. If the Superintendent's decision resolves the
matter, no further action will be required.
205.13.4 City's
Review If
the findings and actions by the Superintendent do not satisfy the user, the
entire file, together with recommendations from the Superintendent, shall be
given to the City Council or its designated committee, which, after review of
the file and recommendations of the Superintendent, shall meet with the User
and review the complaint. Following the
review of the file and discussion with the User, the City will make a final
decision on the matter. In the case of a User protesting the Superintendent's
decision of an appeal of a permit condition(s), the User must file a second
petition for appeal no later than 10 days after the date of receipt of the
Superintendent's written decision. The
City will schedule a formal hearing after reviewing the file and
recommendations of the Superintendent.
The User shall be given an opportunity to present his case with evidence
and/or expert opinion as to why the conditions of his permit should be
changed. The City shall issue a formal
decision which shall be published in the official minutes of the hearing.
205.14 Upsets
205.14.1 As a
Defense for Noncompliance An upset shall constitute an affirmative defense to an action
brought for noncompliance with categorical pretreatment standards if the
industrial user who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of upset shall
demonstrate, through properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs, or other
relevant evidence that:
1. An upset
occurred and the industrial user can identify the specific cause(s) of the
upset;
2. The
facility was at the time being operated in a prudent and workmanlike manner and
in compliance with applicable operation and maintenance procedures;
3. The
industrial user has submitted the following information to the Environmental
Services Utility within 24 hours of becoming aware of the upset (if this
information is provided orally, a written submission must be provided within
five (5) days):
a. A description
of the indirect discharge and cause of noncompliance;
b. The period
of noncompliance, including exact dates and times or, if not corrected, the
anticipated time the noncompliance is expected to continue.
c. Steps being
taken and/or planned to reduce, eliminate and prevent recurrence of the
noncompliance.
205.14.2 Burden
of Proof In any enforcement proceeding the industrial user seeking to
establish the occurrence of an upset shall have the burden of proof.
205.14.3 User
Responsibility in Case of Upset The industrial user shall control
production of all discharges to the extent necessary to maintain compliance
with all applicable regulations upon reduction, loss, or failure of its
treatment facility until the facility is restored or an
alternative method of treatment is provided. This requirement applies in the situation
where, among other things, the primary source of power of the treatment
facility is reduced, lost or fails.
DIVISION 206 - PENALTIES AND COSTS
206.1
Civil Penalties Any user who is found to have violated an order of the City
Council or who has failed to comply with any provision of this Article, and
orders, rules, regulations and permits issued hereunder, shall be fined in an
amount not to exceed $1,000 for each violation in accordance with the
terms and provisions of the Illinois Municipal Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. Ch. 24,
Sec. 1-2-1 et seq.). Each day on which a
violation shall occur or continue shall be deemed a separate and distinct
offense and a separate offense shall be deemed to have occurred for each
constituent listed in Sections 34-202.1, and 202.4 of this Article found to
exceed the limits established in those Sections during any such day. In addition to the penalties provided herein,
the Environmental Services Utility may recover reasonable attorney's fees,
court costs, court reporter's fees and other expenses of litigation by
appropriate suit at law against the person found to have violated this Article
or the orders, rules, regulations, and permits issued hereunder. In default of payment of such forfeiture and
costs, said violator shall be imprisoned for a period not to exceed six months.
206.2
Injunctive
Relief
In addition to the fine levied upon
conviction of a violator, the City Council may, where the circumstances of the
particular case so dictate, direct the Corporation Council to seek injunctive
relief to prohibit the User from discharging into the sanitary sewer system, to
restrain violations of this ordinance or to provide such affirmative relief as
may be appropriate.
206.3
Costs of Damage Any
user violating any of the provisions of this Article or who has a discharge
which causes a deposit, obstruction, damage or other impairment to the sanitary
sewers shall become liable to the Environmental Services Utility for any
expense, loss, or damage caused by the violation or discharge. The Environmental Services Utility may add to
the user's charges and fees the cost assessed for any cleaning, repair, or
replacement work caused by the violation or discharge. Any refusal to pay the assessed costs shall
constitute a violation of this Article.
206.4
Falsifying
Information Any person who knowingly makes any false statements,
representation or certification in any application, record, report, plan or other
document filed or required to be maintain pursuant to this Article, or
wastewater discharge permit, or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly
renders inaccurate any monitory device or method required under this Article,
shall upon conviction be punished by a fine in an amount not to exceed
$1,000. In default of payment the
violator shall be imprisoned for a period not more than six months.
206.5
Revocation of
Sewer Service
206.5.1 Conditions for Revocation Any User who violates this ordinance, its
permit, the Illinois Environmental Protection Act or the Federal Act, or
regulations promulgated under either act, or any of the following, is subject
to having its permit revoked in accordance with the procedures of this Section:
1. Failure of
a User to factually report the wastewater constituents and characteristics of
its discharge as determined by the User's or Environmental Services Utility 's analysis;
2. Failure of
the User to report significant changes in process activity or wastewater
constituents and characteristics;
3. Refusal of
reasonable access to the User's premises by Environmental Services Utility
representatives for the purpose of inspection or monitoring; or
4. Tampering
with, disrupting, or destroying Environmental Services Utility equipment;
5. Failure to
report an accidental discharge of a pollutant;
6. Failure to
report an upset of User's treatment facilities;
7. Violations
of conditions of the permit;
8. Misrepresentation
or failure to fully disclose all relevant facts in the wastewater discharge
permit application;
9. Falsifying
self-monitoring reports;
10. Failure to
meet effluent limitations;
11. Failure to
pay fines;
12. Failure to
pay sewer charges;
13. Failure to
meet compliance schedules;
14. Failure to
complete a wastewater survey, or any other required reports in section 204.3.
206.5.2 Procedures for Revocation
1. The
Superintendent may order any User who causes or allows any action which is
subject to revocation under Section 34-206.5 above to show cause before the
City Council why its permit should not be revoked. A notice shall be served on the User
specifying the time and place of a hearing to be held by
the City Council regarding the violation, the reasons why the action is to be
taken, the proposed action, and directing the User to show cause before the
City Council why its permit should not be revoked. The notice of the hearing shall be served
personally or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at
least 10 days before the hearing.
Service may be made on any agent or officer of a corporation.
2. The City
Council may itself conduct the hearing and take the evidence, or may designate
any of its members or its attorney to:
a. Issue in
the name of the City Council notices of hearings requesting the attendance and
testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence relevant to any matter
involved in such hearing;
b. Take the
evidence;
c. Transmit a
report of the evidence and hearing, including transcripts and other evidence
together with recommendations to the City Council for action thereon.
3. At any
hearing held pursuant to this ordinance, testimony taken must be under oath and
recorded stenographically. The
transcript, so recorded, will be made available to any member of the public or
any party to the hearing upon payment of the usual copying charges therefore.
4. After the
City Council has reviewed the evidence, it may issue an order to the User
responsible for the discharge directing either:
a. That the
discharge permit be revoked and the service be disconnected;
b. That
following a specified time the permit shall be revoked and sewer service
discontinued unless adequate treatment facilities, devices or other related
appurtenances have been installed and operated properly to comply with the
discharge permit;
c. Direct the
User to cease the unauthorized discharge effective after a specified period of
time;
d. That such
other relief as deemed necessary by the City Council to abate the discharge be
granted. Further orders and directives
as are necessary may be issued.
5. Following
an order of revocation, the User shall cease discharging to the City. Failure to do so shall be evidence of
continuing harm to the sanitary sewers and provide grounds for the granting of
injunctive relief or temporary restraining orders.
Sec. 34-206.6 Other
Remedies The remedies herein above provided shall not be exclusive
and the City may seek whatever other remedies are authorized by statute, at low
or in equity against any person violating the provisions of this ordinance.